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故選A。41.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。42.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍悖晕覍幵覆桓嬖V你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。43. If his brother a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁), he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買(mǎi)這輛昂貴的汽車(chē)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納 虛擬語(yǔ)氣:表示所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說(shuō)話人的一種說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞無(wú)論人稱(chēng)和數(shù)都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。44.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣45.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。46.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。47.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過(guò)去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。48.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎?如果我是你,我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)。49.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。50.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。如果我是你,我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。