【正文】
狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。40.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過(guò)對(duì)這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。41.Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A.have B. hadC. will have D. have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙著呢。如果我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選B??键c(diǎn):虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:42.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來(lái)的時(shí)間故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以選A。43.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì),但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會(huì)使他很酷。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反,故選C考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。44.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過(guò)去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。45.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎?如果我是你,我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)。46.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。 would B.have。 could C.had。 would D.had。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間我會(huì)周游世界。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。47.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過(guò)去式,主句would +動(dòng)詞原形,表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案選C.考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。48. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選C??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。49.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞用were,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。50.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。