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.....句式,故選C。40.I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.will arrive C.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他一到這里我就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,也就是當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞要用三單形式,故答案為C。【點睛】“主將從現(xiàn)”說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。時間狀語從句主要由as soon as, when, until等來引導(dǎo),條件狀語從句主要由if, unless來引導(dǎo)。如:I will tell him about it when he es. 他來的時候,我會告訴他這件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去郊游。41.He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A.because B.because of C.if D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:他昨天沒去上學(xué),因為他病了。本題的含義是昨天他沒有去上學(xué),“他病了”應(yīng)該是他沒上學(xué)的原因,because后跟原因從句,because of后跟單詞或短語,if如果后接條件狀語從句,so因此。故選A。42. Can students go online during lessons? They can ________ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】句意:——學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎?——如果是為了上課,他們可以上網(wǎng)??疾檫B詞辨析題。if如果,表條件;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語從句,需用if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。43.- What’s your opinion about friends?- They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.so that D.a(chǎn)s if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“關(guān)于朋友,你的觀點是什么?他們像書,只要他們好,我們不需要太多”。(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“只要他們好”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。44.—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo petition?—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.A.enters。 finishes B.enters。 will finishC.will enter。 finishes D.will enter。 will finish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:貝蒂,你知道托尼是否要參加攝影比賽?他會的,如果他完成了有關(guān)澳大利亞的課題。問句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,翻譯為是否,前者問的是將來;答語是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,所以遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,所以if之后用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以答案選C。45.______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.A.Because B.When C.Although D.If【答案】C【解析】考查從句的知識。句意“盡管很多孩子喜歡吃KFC,單數(shù)我認(rèn)為他們最好不要經(jīng)常吃?!眀ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。題目表示的是讓步。故選C。46.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A.he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB.he was free enough to go shopping onlineC.he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他忙于準(zhǔn)備高中入學(xué)考試,以至于他每天都沒有時間做運(yùn)動??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。A. 他每天有足夠的時間看足球比賽;B. 他有足夠的時間去網(wǎng)上購物;。本句是“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;根據(jù)“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知沒有時間娛樂、購物或做運(yùn)動,A、B兩項不合句意,故選C。47.Wedidn39。tcutthecake______Amymadeawish. A.because B.until C.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:直到艾米許了愿,我們才切蛋糕。A. because因為;B. until直到;C. if如果。didn’t是did not的縮寫。not until直到……才。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為B。48.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:夏天,除非我們把食物放進(jìn)冰箱里,否則食物很快就會變壞。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)生活常識,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保證不變質(zhì),unless除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故答案為B。49.I’m afraid ebooks might be bad for our eyes.Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.a(chǎn)s long as C.even though D.so that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“恐怕電子書對我們的眼睛有害。但是只要我們合理使用他們,他們就對我們有幫助”?!汀ㄒ龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句);,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“只要我們合理使用他們”,表示條件,故選B。50.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot petition in Shanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:陳煒今天不在學(xué)校因為他在上海參加機(jī)器人競賽。so所以;because因為;before在……之前;if如果。所以選B??键c:考查連詞。