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doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。44.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。45.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間46.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。47.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時,故答案選C。48.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。49.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。50.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。51.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。52.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。53.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來時態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單三時; D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過去時態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A54.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C答案為一般過去時態(tài);D答案為一般將來時態(tài)。故答案為B。點睛:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對它不感興趣了)②表示動作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時間點 /從句,for + 時間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語)此題雖然沒有具體的時間狀語,但結(jié)合語境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第一種用法。55.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進(jìn)行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故答案為選B。56.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。57.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。58.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故選B。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時他在做晚餐。考查時態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進(jìn)行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。60.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間??疾闀r態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。