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最新-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。44.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。 drinksC.is used to drinking。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她兒子過去常喝可樂,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂,后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶,故選A。45.If our government     pay attention to the safety of food, our health     in danger.A.isn’t。 is B.doesn’t。 will beC.won’t。 is D.isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語境可知,本句主語描述的是將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來時(shí)態(tài),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動作,結(jié)合語境可知選B。46.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。47.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法48.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。49.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。50.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。51.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間52.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。53.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。54.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C55.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。56.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。57.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。58.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。——我也是。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D59.—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你看過電影《美猴王》嗎?是的,我看過三次了,它是很有趣的。根據(jù)three ,這里指過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,這里指過去看過電影,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對電影有所了解。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語動詞的形式是:has/have+ done, 故選B。60.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went。 have been B.have gone。 wentC.went。 have gone D.have been。went【答案】A【解析】句意:桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過那里。是的。我去過那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用,所以謂語動詞使用go的過去式went。下文表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動詞的過去分詞,have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,有“去過某地”的經(jīng)歷。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”,人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。故選:A。
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