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小學(xué)英語常見考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語的幾種方法含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 01:31本頁面
  

【正文】 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行;Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”,故選A。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:爸爸從不說他擅長(zhǎng)烹飪,但事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾樗渍Z。every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪,卻為家人做美味的飯菜,這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:俗話說的好,“熟能生巧?!比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說英語,你會(huì)做得更好??疾樗渍Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語,你會(huì)做得更好,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。29.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains but it pours禍不單行; dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查英語諺語。30.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作,這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?!盇. 過分耗費(fèi)體力或精力;;;。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知,只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們每個(gè)人都愿意幫忙,清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的,眾人拾柴火焰高??疾榱?xí)語。Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;There is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手,觸碰你的心。根據(jù)“It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.”可知,此處用“眾人拾柴火焰高”符合,故選A。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見,心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎?和答語Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;符合語境。故選B。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語,你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。熟能生巧。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”;B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”,C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”,D項(xiàng)意為“過度消耗”。故選A項(xiàng)。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國初次見面時(shí),人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國文化,人們初次見面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手,故答案選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們:A. what should they eat at the ;B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月;C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽;D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系,排除掉B,所以正確答案選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。不要熬夜到太晚,否則你會(huì)十分疲勞。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過分耗。A選項(xiàng)意為:不鳴則已一鳴驚人;B選項(xiàng)意為:精力不可過分耗;C選項(xiàng)意為:你不能把所有雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里;D選項(xiàng)意為:另一邊的草總是更綠。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。37.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會(huì)累壞的,你不能過分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費(fèi);故選A38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來清理?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榻浑H用語的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來使我們的城市變得更美?!蔷褪牵娙耸安窕鹧娓?,大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情;根據(jù)All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more ,因此包括外來人員,故表示來臺(tái)州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美,因此是大家共同努力。故選B。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?!獩]有付出就沒有收獲。考查諺語知識(shí)。No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don39。t burn the candle at both ends不要過度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲,故選A。
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