【正文】
由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦??疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯(cuò)誤,疑問句語序把助動(dòng)詞will提前,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾,例如,A選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)。賓語從句使用陳述語序,而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語,故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。26.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last SundayA.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的襯衫??!你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,在我們學(xué)校附近的購(gòu)物中心。我上周日去那兒??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序;根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C、D時(shí)態(tài)不正確,B語序不正確,故選A。27.Could you tell me __________yesterday? Yes. To take back my dictionary.A.what did you e here for B.why you came hereC.how did you e here D.when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告訴我昨天你為什么來晚了嗎?是的,為了把字典取回來。這里是賓語從句,其語序是陳述語序,故排除AC;根據(jù)To take back my ,上句問的是原因,故選B。28.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),A是一般過去時(shí),B是一般將來時(shí);故選B。29.—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我,他在會(huì)議上講了什么?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議??疾橘e語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài),會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的,因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打擾了,你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎?——在我們學(xué)校的大門口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)公園?where should we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進(jìn)在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么?根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ,特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時(shí),詞序用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選C。