【正文】
人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何,Why為什么,What什么,Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故用代詞what。故選C。解析:C【詳解】句意:——你發(fā)傳單在干什么?——為了讓人們更加關(guān)心留守兒童。How如何,Why為什么,What什么,Who誰(shuí)。此處作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),故用代詞what。故選C。31.A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How far多遠(yuǎn);How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How often多久一次;How much多少(錢(qián))。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How far多遠(yuǎn);How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How often多久一次;How much多少(錢(qián))。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和答句可知,作者問(wèn)對(duì)方學(xué)校到家的距離有多遠(yuǎn),所以用How far來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選A。32.B【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),how soon多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for…判斷指一段時(shí)間,故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half解析:B【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),how soon多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for…判斷指一段時(shí)間,故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half hours或one hour and a half,故選擇B。33.C【詳解】句意:騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?大約15分鐘。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)解析:C【詳解】句意:騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?大約15分鐘。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知,這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間,故選C。34.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢(qián)?十元。How many 多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;How much多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;How old多大,提問(wèn)年解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢(qián)?十元。How many 多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;How much多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;How old多大,提問(wèn)年齡;How heavy多重,提問(wèn)重量。根據(jù)下面的回答They are ten yuan可知,這里問(wèn)的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格,故選B。35.C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A. How long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn); B. How far 多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)兩地距離; C.解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。A. How long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn); B. How far 多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)兩地距離; C. How soon過(guò)多久,指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn),常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中, D. How often多久,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),根據(jù)In about two years. 大約2年后,可知問(wèn)過(guò)多久完成;故選C點(diǎn)睛:how much多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞;how many多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often多久,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon多久,指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn),常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,例如:How soon will you e back?36.D【解析】試題分析:句意:——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——接近3年了。A問(wèn)頻率;B問(wèn)距離;C問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格;D問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:——你在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——接近3年了。A問(wèn)頻率;B問(wèn)距離;C問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價(jià)格;D問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。37.B【詳解】句意:——十幾歲的時(shí)候,我從學(xué)校到了船上生活。——你會(huì)在海上呆多少天?想家嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How much多少,提解析:B【詳解】句意:——十幾歲的時(shí)候,我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?!銜?huì)在海上呆多少天?想家嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞;How soon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問(wèn)的是數(shù)量,days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用How many提問(wèn)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】38.D【詳解】試題分析:句意: William,你的父母多久做一次鍛煉? How often 譯為為多久一次,how long 是多久了,是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),how much 可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意: William,你的父母多久做一次鍛煉? How often 譯為為多久一次,how long 是多久了,是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),how much 可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn),譯為多少,how soon 多久才,對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。結(jié)合句意可知how often 符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。考點(diǎn):考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。39.A【詳解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;How long多長(zhǎng);How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;How far多遠(yuǎn)解析:A【詳解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;How long多長(zhǎng);How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;How far多遠(yuǎn);根據(jù)“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知,此處是對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn),應(yīng)用how much,故選A。40.A【詳解】句意:——Mr Black,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long多久,提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間;B. how much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少解析:A【詳解】句意:——Mr Black,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long多久,提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間;B. how much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少;C. how far 多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;D. how often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度。根據(jù)下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提問(wèn)多久用how long提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】how long, how often, how soon三者都可以譯成“多久”。how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短”提問(wèn)時(shí)用,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;how often用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示頻度的詞或短語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用;how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,對(duì)“過(guò)多少時(shí)間(就能……)”(in短語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。而how far意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離提問(wèn)時(shí)用。例如:How long did you stay there? 你在那兒呆多久?How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久讓他看一次電視?How soon will her husband e? 她丈夫多久會(huì)回來(lái)?How far is that? 那有多遠(yuǎn)?