初中英語短語動(dòng)詞及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 23:40本頁面
【正文】 l.— Because I just want to join my husband39。s pany and give him support.A.give outB.give inC.give up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么想要放棄你的工作？你做得真的很好?！?yàn)槲抑皇窍胍尤胛艺煞虻墓?，支持他。A. 分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B. 屈服，C. 放棄，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項(xiàng)，并牢記三個(gè)短語。26．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That39。s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問題?！菍ξ覀儊碚f是一個(gè)好主意。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知focus on：把焦點(diǎn)放在，也就是注意，關(guān)注，give attention to, give a hand to: 幫助，take part in: 參加，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短語，確保句子通順。27．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys39。 favourite.A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)蜘蛛俠在環(huán)球工作室的游戲隊(duì)伍中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，男孩們都瘋狂了?！?dāng)然他們會(huì)瘋狂。你知道，蜘蛛俠總是那些男孩的最愛。根據(jù)語境可知男孩瘋狂是因?yàn)橹┲雮b出現(xiàn)，A. 演講，B. 消失，C. 出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)語境故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意找出近義詞，牢記這些短語動(dòng)詞。28．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們盡力找一張可以容納七個(gè)人的桌子，但都被占了。 up占（時(shí)間、場所等）； away避開、不接近； away泄露、出賣； up用完、耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知是占...,故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語動(dòng)詞。理解句意并牢記固定短語的意義。29．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的記憶力很差，所以每次我想打電話的時(shí)候都要查一下電話號碼簿。A. look up查找，查詢；B. look at看；C. look for尋找；D. look over，檢查，查看。根據(jù)句意可知這里是查詢的意義，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解句意，牢記動(dòng)詞短語意義和用法。30．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用doing，代詞作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語時(shí)放在兩詞之間，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時(shí)的位置。
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