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北師大版高考英語(yǔ)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 23:39本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:俗話說(shuō)的好,“熟能生巧?!比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)做得更好??疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)做得更好,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。29.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過(guò)不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”; B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”; C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”;D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知,此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要?!蚁胧堑?。獨(dú)木不成林??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林;Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性,因此C符合句意。故選C。32.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試.——我的天?。Σ荒苓^(guò)度消耗,不要熬太晚,否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的.考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。You can39。t put your eggs in one basket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。you can39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don39。t stay up too late,or you39。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手,故答案選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車嗎?——當(dāng)然,在那里有一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)”。考查情景交際。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示打擾對(duì)方,用excuse me,故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我保證下學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力工作,李小姐?!缢自捤f(shuō),“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“禍不單行”;B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”;C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”;D項(xiàng)意為“患難之交見(jiàn)真情”。根據(jù)句意判斷:—Miss Li,我保證下學(xué)期會(huì)更加勤奮。—俗話說(shuō),……我真希望你能馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選C。36.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會(huì)累壞的,你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi);故選A37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。38.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。39.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done 什么也沒(méi)做;C. Not so bad, you know不錯(cuò),你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表達(dá)有誤?;卮饐?wèn)候how,用good/bad等回答,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?!獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲??疾橹V語(yǔ)知識(shí)。No pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don39。t burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲,故選A
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