【正文】 d rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國人會(huì)漢語，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會(huì)講法語 ， 故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Hover Camera Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名）because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks（自拍桿）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. *It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It39。s .very light and small. It can be folded（折疊） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. It39。s reported that the pany has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A.swim in the waterB.fly in midairC.change its weightD.be used as a phone（2）The underlined word track means ___________. A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A.Because it39。s light and small.B.Because it can be folded in three.C.Because it doesn39。t need power.D.Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.How can we control Hover Camera?B.When can we buy Hover Camera?C.How much is Hover Camera?D.How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條 It can fly and stay in midair，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr. Wang also said，The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It39。s very light and small．王先生說：這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條It can be controlled by using a smartphone，它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A．B選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段But a spokesman says the pany hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didn39。t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A.there are too many bikes in the cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Bad Habit—LitteringB.The Best Sport—JoggingC.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, be