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北師大版八年級(jí)英語中的考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語講課教案-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 23:17本頁面
  

【正文】 方不要過度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合語境。故選A。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子?!獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔??人多力量大!考查習(xí)語。Use it or lose it!非用即失!Knowledge is power!知識(shí)就是力量!Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!Many hands make light work!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大!根據(jù)“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知,父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助,因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選D。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:俗話說的好,“熟能生巧?!比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說英語,你會(huì)做得更好??疾樗渍Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說英語,你會(huì)做得更好,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自捳f得好,一分耕耘一分收獲??疾槌WR(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”; B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無獲”; C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”;D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知,此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國,我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說:“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知,下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語,因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們:A. what should they eat at the ;B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月;C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽;D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系,排除掉B,所以正確答案選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:武大靖是第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)短道速滑金牌的中國男運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;C. Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。結(jié)合語境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績來之不易,故答案A符合題意。35.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會(huì)累壞的,你不能過分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費(fèi);故選A36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間來清理?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榻浑H用語的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。37.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。38.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done 什么也沒做;C. Not so bad, you know不錯(cuò),你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表達(dá)有誤?;卮饐柡騢ow,用good/bad等回答,結(jié)合語境,C答案符合語言習(xí)慣。39.D解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意:――中國已經(jīng)開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。 respect贏得尊重;B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行; go out of style永不過時(shí);, B and C以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意,正確選D?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查日常交際用語。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮。——嗯,團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要,眾所周知,獨(dú)木不成林??疾橹V語。a good beginning is half done好的開始是成功的一半;one tree can39。t make a forest actions 獨(dú)木不成林;speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;every coin has two sides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,此處用one tree can39。t make a forest actions。故選B。
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