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動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 attention toC.speak。 be paid attention toD.talk。 pay attention to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不夠勇敢在課堂上發(fā)言的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該被注意。say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容;tell告訴;speak說(shuō)話(huà),發(fā)言;talk 交談,談話(huà);pay attention to是固定短語(yǔ),注意...。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)表示在課堂上講話(huà),只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,故用speak;第二個(gè)空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式,這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)All those students和pay attention to構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)選C。33.John can39。t go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A.allowedB.is allowedC.isn39。t allowed【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其否定形式為be+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,句意:John不能參加周四的聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗诠ぷ魅盏耐砩喜槐辉试S外出。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。34.— Waiter, I39。d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A.serve。 to orderB.served。 orderingC.are served。 orderingD.served。 to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—服務(wù)員,我想要一個(gè)香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉?!獙?duì)不起,先生。他們只在午餐和晚餐提供。為什么不考慮點(diǎn)別的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣雞翅漢堡和玉米沙拉,與動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式;consider doing 。故答案為C。35.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life. A.are usedB.is usedC.are using【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中的許多方面都可以使用。根據(jù)now可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)smartphones與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are,故選A。36.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆總是對(duì)他的學(xué)業(yè)很粗心。你能幫助他嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題!我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知在開(kāi)始之前應(yīng)再三思考。結(jié)合句意,他粗心,因此應(yīng)告訴他要三思而后行,故應(yīng)是被告知,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。37.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads in our city.A.should be builtB.should builtC.have builtD.build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:交通車(chē)輛太繁忙,我們不得不開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為在我們城市更多的新路應(yīng)當(dāng)被建設(shè)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以是should be built,故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。38.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father39。s Day.A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在網(wǎng)上為父親訂了一塊表。將在父親節(jié)前寄給他。It指代的是“表”,作主語(yǔ),與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,it是其承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);從時(shí)態(tài)上看,表將在父親節(jié)前寄給他,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選B。39.Children should to be honest from a young age.A.educateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:應(yīng)該從小教育孩子們做老實(shí)人。Children是educate的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以選B。40.The novel ______ by many people today.A.is readB.are readC.readsD.were read【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本題考點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是the novel,所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式,所以排除答案B和D;主語(yǔ)novel是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為A。
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