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。B.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】A 【解析】【分析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成:what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)下文exciting news it is,news是不可數(shù)名詞,可知選 A?!军c(diǎn)評】當(dāng)how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。26.—The river is being dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A.conditionB.pollutionC.positionD.situation【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:這條河變得更臟了,因?yàn)殇撹F廠把廢物排放到了河里。是的,我們必須采取行動來改善這種情況。condition”條件,身體狀況“;pollution”污染“;position”位置“;situation”情況,情形“。這里的situation指的是The river is being dirtier,故應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析,區(qū)分condition,pollution,position,situation的含義。27.—How many foreign workers are there in your pany?—There are five, three _______ and two _______. A.German。 FrenchmanB.Germans。 FrenchmenC.Germany。 FrenchD.Germany。 Frenchmen【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的公司有多少個外國工作人員呢?有5個,三個德國人,兩個法國人。German德國人,復(fù)數(shù)形式為直接加s, Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen,故選B【點(diǎn)評】名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不難,考的比較多的情況為合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只需將其主體的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式即可,如本題中的表達(dá),或girl studentgirl sthdents女學(xué)生;有man,woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)是將名詞及man,woman都要變成復(fù)數(shù),即men drivers男司機(jī)。28.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing. A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.experiences【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:Hilary假期回來之后充滿精力,看起來似乎是很放松和煥然一新。A能量;B力氣;C權(quán)力;D經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)題干中的which seemed to be relaxing and ,此處指的是能量,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個名詞的基本含義,根據(jù)語境確定最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。29.That tennis ball is one of ___________. A.Jane fathersB.Jane39。s fathers’C.Jane father39。sD.Jane39。s father39。s【答案】D 【解析】【分析】此題考查名詞的所有格,在人稱的后面打39。再加s, Jane的父親應(yīng)在其后加39。s,而father39。s后是省掉了tennis balls,選D。30.(?東營)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞。句意:—為什么人們在生日時從不切斷面條?—因?yàn)槭情L壽的標(biāo)志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面條;D. dumplings餃子。生日,吃長壽面,人們不剪斷意味著“長壽”,故選C。