【正文】 ：我們所有人都把時間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend，花費(fèi)，動詞。因前面有助動詞have，其后要用過去分詞，故填spent。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語，learn from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。t live________puters today. The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間，以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。 （1）句意：第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來越快了。空缺處指代前文的puters，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________（interesting） than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________（improve） the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 （1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，interesting的比較級為more interesting，故答案是more interesting。 （2）句意：美國一個學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。 （3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時，begin的過去式是began，故答案是began。 （4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學(xué)生不只有一個，因此課桌也就不止一個，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks，故答案是desks。 （5）句意：對于學(xué)生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do，對于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。 （7）句意：運(yùn)動自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞，介詞后的動詞使用動名詞，故答案是improving。 （8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。 （9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。 （10）句意：多么令人驚奇?。「鶕?jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing，因此應(yīng)使用how，故答案是How。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also ________（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價(jià)買了個地點(diǎn)很差的房子來高價(jià)做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在