【正文】 B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小時(shí)因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵(lì)她過(guò)上最好的生活。長(zhǎng)大后Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置。她的故事告訴我們不要讓任何東西擋住通往夢(mèng)想的道路。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。盡管截肢早期給她帶來(lái)了很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵(lì)她過(guò)上最好的生活。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…現(xiàn)在她在整個(gè)大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。t like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.Gallagher說(shuō)她媽媽和外婆都不喜歡她chalkboard的主意，但她的朋友喜歡，讓她去試試，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher很有決心。根據(jù)第二段To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標(biāo)簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture。Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來(lái)和大家分享可知他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。是本文的主題句，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置的故事。這篇文章是想通過(guò)Gallagher的一條假肢，傳達(dá)出一種樂(lè)觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Visitors to the grounds of New College at England39。s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it39。s thoughtprovoking(引人深思的)—especially to today39。s Americans. When we think about what makes the person—it39。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success? We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone else—including, unluckily, our children. As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we39。re separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room. In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(種族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they39。ve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that there39。s some hope for reviving and good manners. Good manners don39。t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance. （1）Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today? A.Handsome ine.B.An academic degree.C.High ranks in the officeD.Polite behavior.（2）What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? A.treat the absence of manners differentlyB.reject the absence of mannersC.oppose bad manners somehowD.partly permit being in the absence of manners（3）Which of the following is the benefit by good manners? A.Good manners makes people thoughtfulB.Good manners help deeper connections with othersC.Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesD.Good manners inspire people to care about one another【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了目前社會(huì)上很少把禮貌當(dāng)作成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是良好的禮儀是打開更深的關(guān)系和更有意義的角色之門，禮儀非常重要。（1）D推理判斷題。由第二段中的“When we think about what makes the person—it39。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?”可知，我們說(shuō)起一個(gè)人的成功很可能談的是學(xué)位、工作和薪水，我們什么時(shí)候把禮貌當(dāng)作成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？可推知，對(duì)今天的成功者來(lái)說(shuō)禮貌的舉止是很難成為成功的標(biāo)志的。故選D.（2）A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段中的“Whether students are being different or openly opposing”可知，作者涉及了兩種學(xué)生缺乏禮貌的不同情況，所以作者此處是指區(qū)別對(duì)待不禮貌的現(xiàn)象。故選A.（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society.”可知，在我們社會(huì)，良好的禮儀打開更深的關(guān)系和更有意義的角色之門。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇議論文，論述人們忽視了良好的禮儀的重要性。第一題為推理判斷題，要在了解短文主旨大意及主要細(xì)節(jié)分布的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，并在準(zhǔn)確合理分析做出符合作者寫作意圖的推論或判斷。難點(diǎn)在于第二題，要根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容對(duì)其加以理解來(lái)做出選擇?？忌⒁馀逦恼轮髦?。8．閱讀理解 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。 experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains. Roberts39。 shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. Roberts39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppe