【正文】
in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since. A.is motivatingB.has been motivatingC.motivatedD.was motivating【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年發(fā)起,其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。由ever since可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.They the plan for a week, but no decision has . A.have been discussing。 madeB.have been discussing。 been madeC.have been discussed。 been madeD.are discussing。 been made【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了,但還沒有作出決定。第一空:一周了問題一直還在討論,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空:decision和make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合助動(dòng)詞has,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27.—I39。m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparingB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.had been preparing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我確信Andrew在決賽中會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。—我也這么想,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了??芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。28.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that. A.had changedB.changedC.have been changingD.is changing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:但事實(shí)上,這些說英語的人在口音,拼寫和單詞的使用上一直在改變,因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會(huì)持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to e out next month. A.has been workingB.had workedC.will be workingD.was working【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪思一直在寫她的新小說,這本小說預(yù)定下個(gè)月出版。根據(jù)下文which is supposed to e out next month可知,她的小說還沒寫完,現(xiàn)在還在寫,表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在一直在寫,可能還會(huì)寫下去,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。30.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet39。s wealth, very rapidly. A.has raisedB.has been raisingC.has risenD.has been rising【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn),巴菲特所持有的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,要用raise的話,需要改成“財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”;rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示某物上漲;財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法。