【正文】 or us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潛力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they e from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people39。s advice, but ultimately we must follow our own guidance. There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.（1）People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________. （2）When a friend39。s advice is overbearing, we may feel__________. （3）What should we do if we don39。t accept our friends39。 advice? them our choices directly. them experience our ways of life. our own experiences with them. them know we should make our own decisions.（4）What is the best title for the text? Suggestions Making Suggestions Suggestions Suggestions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，其他人可能對我們的人生規(guī)劃有幫助，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy.”我們身邊的人可能對我們應(yīng)該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望?？赏茢喑鑫覀兩磉叺娜私?jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來表達(dá)他們的關(guān)心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want.”也許有一天，所有的建議都會(huì)變得專橫。我們可能會(huì)覺得我們愛的人不同意我們的判斷，這可能會(huì)傷害我們的感情。在我們有機(jī)會(huì)決定想要什么之前，它會(huì)讓我們懷疑自己，從而影響我們?yōu)樯钏龅倪x擇?？赏茢喑霎?dāng)朋友的建議過于專橫時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)懷疑。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應(yīng)該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了其他人可能對我們的人生有規(guī)劃，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, nofat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。s potential have difficulty in choosing diet products products are misleading people are fed up with diet products（2）In Paragraph 3, gain es without pain probably means_______. weight is effortless costs a lot to lose weight products bring no pain products are free from calories（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。事實(shí)上，減肥產(chǎn)品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來了危害。減肥需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心和實(shí)際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。我們付錢購買傷害我們身心健康的產(chǎn)品。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。所以減肥產(chǎn)品沒有他們自己宣傳的那么好