【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣易錯(cuò)剖析含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（系動(dòng)詞be多用were），主句是主語(yǔ)+would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。24．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。所以描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故我過(guò)去很忙應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)。但你沒(méi)有。這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過(guò)去分詞，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。27．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。28．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。29．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。 would B．a(chǎn)m。 will C．will be。 will D．were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。
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