【正文】 要讀懂全文，然后根據題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標題（其中有一個選項不是），并回答最后一小題。 ① How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。t spend money on useless things if possible. ② Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost. ③ Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money. ④ Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You39。d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.A. Drink water moreB. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spendD. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1）找出與語言材料相匹配的小標題 ①________②________③________④________（2）How do you save money? 【答案】 （1）C；B；A；D（2）Be careful with my money./Plan what I spend./manage money wisely.（答案不唯一，有理即可） 【解析】【分析】A. Drink water more多喝水。 B. Enjoy foods at home在家享受美食。C. Plan what you spend計劃你的支出。D. Walk rather than drive步行而不是開車E. Save your pocket money節(jié)省零花錢。 （1） ① 根據第一段內容可知本段主要講述怎樣管理錢，最好是計劃好買有用的東西，所以本段的主題是計劃好你的支出，故選C。 ② 根據第二段內容可知本段主要講述人們可能喜歡和你們的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主題是在家享受美食，故選B。 ③ 根據第三段內容可知本段主要講述吃飯時不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受歡迎的飲料，對健康有好處，所以本段的主題是多喝水，故選A。 ④ 根據第四段的內容可知本段主要講述步行是鍛煉的一種好方式，并且還省錢，所以本段的主題是步行而不是開車，故選D。 （2）根據第一段It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. 可知計劃好開支可以節(jié)省錢，故答案是Plan what I spend.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，匹配小標題的要認真閱讀語言材料，找出主題句。問答題首先理解問題，然后帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據。13．（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后完成問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. ________ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________ The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they c e in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）①根據文中的語句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice ，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選B。 ②根據文中的語句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in ，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選D。 ③根據文中的語句The cold weather can also be dangerous。 people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隱患，非常的危險，故選A。 ④根據文中的語句Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳∨扇〉拇胧?，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句Do you like winter? It39。s the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about ，主要說的是我們應該知道冬天的一些事情。故選D。 【點評】查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．閱讀下面的短文和方框中的電腦室規(guī)定，找出文中的同學分別違反了哪項規(guī)定將方框中A、B、C、D四個字母序號分別填入（1）—（4）空格中，并針對Mary的不良行為，在（5）題的橫線上為電腦室補充一條規(guī)定。 It39。s ten o39。clock in the morning. It39。s raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the puter room. It39。s time for them to begin their puter lesson. Since the teacher hasn39。t arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the puter and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, which may be bad for the puter. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Don39。t arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Don39。t play puter games.Jenny:⑴________Tony:⑵________Mike:⑶________Emma:⑷________⑸________【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計算機課上，老師還沒來，學生在教室里表現不好，都有違反紀律發(fā)生。 A. Don39。t arrive 。B. Please keep 。C. No food or 。D. Don39。t play puter （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知應告訴他保持安靜，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Tony is eating something. 可知應告訴托尼“禁止吃東西”，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Mike is playing games on the puter 可知，應告訴麥克“禁止玩電腦游戲”，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the puter room. 可知，銀高速艾瑪“不要遲到”，故答案是A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the puter, 可知，英告訴她“禁止?jié)裼陚闳雰取?，故答案?No wet umbrellas. 。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過