【正文】 B) cost C) sell D) spend11.（奉賢一模44題） Many students have to______ their hobbies because of their busy school workA) stay up B) put up C) give up D) look up12.（崇明一模47題）Please ______ your coat. It39。s very hot inside the room.A) show off B) take off C) turn off D) put off13.（寶山一模41題） Mrs. Smith found the toys here and there, so she asked her son to ______ his toys before having dinnerA) put off B) give away C) put away D) give out14.（長寧二模43題）My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.A) spend B) take C) pay D) cost15.（長寧二模46題）Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.A) took up B) took off C) took out D) took away答案：15 ACBCB 610 ADBCB 1113 CBCCA提升測試：1.（楊浦二模46題）The new type of bicycle ________ him about￥1000, but he thought it was worth buying.A) took B) spent C) paid D) cost2.（長寧二模39題）Mike got the scholarship because of his excellent work. The underlined word means “_______”.A) accepted B) achieved C) attracted D) awarded3.（長寧二模40題） Your MP4 is nice. Is it expensive? No. I only ________ $ 40 for it.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took4.（長寧二模52題）Could you ________ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A) bring B) borrow C) lend D) keep5.（閘北二模40題）I’ll________photo taking after I retire. I think it is a good hobby.A) take away B) take off C) take out D) take up6.（楊浦二模52題）Father lost temper after he was told her daughter stole a mobile phone from her desk mate. The underlined part means ______”.A) became angry B) held his breath C) went wrong D) ran away7.（楊浦二模53題）Many Junior Three students ______their hobbies because of their busy school work.A) stay up B) take up C) give up D) put up8.（楊浦二模54題）Mike39。s parents were worried that he ______too much time chatting online.A) paid B)cost C)took D) spent9.（徐匯二模50題）These rules are made to _______ accidents. Everybody should obey them.A) prefer B) predict C) pretend D)prevent10.（徐匯二模52題）Please ___ the word in the EnglishChinese dictionary if you don39。t know it.A) look up B) take up C) put up D)give up11.（徐匯二模53題）Kitty said to her teacher that she had made up her mind to study chemistry well. The underlined part means _____.A)examined B) decided C) realized D)recognized12.（松江二模49題）The operation had to be delayed because of the patient39。s health condition. The underlined part means_____.A) take off B) set off C) put off D) show off13.（青浦二模49題）According to the new rules, people in the city center are allowed to ________ just one dog in each family.A) take B) buy C) bring D) keep 14.（青浦二模52題）The sports meeting had to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A) put off B) put on C) put out D) put up 15.（普陀二模52題）Joe cares for gardening and spends much of his spare time studying plants. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part? _________A) teachesB) solvesC) likesD)manages答案：15 DBCCD 610 ACDDA 1115 BCDAC閱讀下面的文字，按要求作文。屈原在汨羅江邊的縱身一跳,喚醒了多少有骨氣的文人,這一跳，為他們樹立了堅守的榜樣；劉蘭芝“舉身赴清池”的一躍，警醒了多少封建時代固執(zhí)己見的家長,這一躍,讓他們明白了堅守愛情的力量；陶淵明“開荒南野際,守拙歸園田”,這“守拙”二字,讓多少人明白了堅守品節(jié)的高尚。要求:選好角度,確定立意,明確文體,自擬標題。不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文,不要套作,不得抄襲。寫一篇不少于800字的文章?！敬鸢浮坷?堅守正直堅守正直,人生才氣象崢嶸,風采絢麗?！}記生活的大海,深邃浩渺,遼闊無際。生命的航船朝向遠方的燈塔,顛簸搖蕩,拼搏著前行。高高挺立的風檣,從不畏懼前面的千里狂飆、萬頃驚濤,也不躲避身旁的迅猛暗流,總是以堅定不移的信念、勇往直前的氣魄、百折不撓的意志,執(zhí)著地出沒于波峰浪谷間。艱危的環(huán)境里,歡樂,是它的槳聲。正直,是它的帆影。人生遠航的畫卷被渲染得十分壯觀。其實,正直與真理血脈相連,它是生于真理樹上的一朵蓓蕾的熱烈綻放。正直與正義骨肉相親,它是出自正義源頭的一股清泉的踴躍奔流?！案毁F不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈?！边@是一代先哲對世人的鞭策?！跋忍煜轮畱n而憂,后天下之樂而樂。”這是一代良吏對自己的箴規(guī)。“人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青?！边@是一代忠臣對生死的抉擇。于是,這樣的人就有了一身正氣,即使霹靂轟頂而色不改。就有了一腔豪情,即使狂沙撲面而眼不迷。就有了一顆赤膽,即使萬箭穿胸而志不移。動亂歲月,去留肝膽兩昆侖,凜凜的雄風在血火中長嘯。和平年代,富貴于我如浮云,浩浩的英氣使天下同欽。屈原正道直行,自沉汨羅,一篇《離騷》震撼天地,萬古長存。司馬遷剛正不阿,秉筆直書,一部《史記》彪炳史壇,成為絕唱。林則徐寧折不辱,虎門銷煙,一炬烈焰照耀神州,驚破敵膽。是啊,多少仁人志士挺起正直的脊梁,撐起了祖國一片明凈的藍天。媚俗的筆墨寫不出傳世的文章,偽飾的包裝掩不住丑惡的心靈。秦檜夫婦長跪于岳王墓前,洪承疇遺臭萬年——不守正直,欺世盜名,變節(jié)失貞,為虎作倀,必然遭到歷史的唾棄!堅守正直吧,朋友!說什么紅塵滾滾,悲什么物欲橫流,嘆什么世事滄桑,怨什么人情冷暖,無論月黑風高,浪急灘險,揚起風帆,在生活的大海上出發(fā),你的前面將是掌聲與鮮花!點評:這是一篇文采斐然的議論性散文,題目就是論點。文章縱橫恣肆,逐層深入,自然嚴謹:先將人生喻作大海遠航,勾勒堅守正直的美好境界。再引古詩文名句闡釋堅守正直的深刻內蘊,并列舉歷史英烈的事例昭明重大意義。然后引出反面例證,強調堅守正直的必要性,形象生動,準確典型,十分令人信服。尤為難得的是大量排比的運用,增強了語言的氣勢,具有極強的感染力?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻勘绢}考查寫作能力。審題：本題屬于材料作文，審題難度并不大，依據“為他們樹立了堅守的榜樣”“讓他們明白了堅守愛情的力量”“讓多少人明白了堅守品節(jié)的高尚”很容易提煉出材料的關鍵詞“堅守”，所以作文應該圍繞“堅守”來寫。，“堅守”是一寬泛的字眼，從語法上看可以添加賓語，可以補寫出許多現實具體的內容；也可在“堅守”后加中心詞，在“堅守的內涵”上作文章：必勝的信念、高潔的志趣、人生的準則、精神的家園、道德的底線、中國傳統(tǒng)美德（誠實守信、吃苦耐勞、勤儉節(jié)約）；也可著眼于“堅守的意義”，在其后加“的力量”“的奇跡”。參考立意：（1）堅守本心。（2）人生需要堅守。 （3）堅守的價值。（4）堅守的力量。素材：（1）俗話說：守得云開見月明。在烏云密布的夜晚，只要我們有著對明月的渴望和抱著明月總會出來的信念，靜靜地等待，往往最終都會等到明月普照大地的美麗瞬間。（2）守住自己的信念吧，那怕它只是秋天最后一片落葉，那怕它只是水中一截腐朽的枯枝，只要你不曾對生活失去信心，生活就不會虧待你，因為守住了信念就留住了希望。（3）為你歡呼，歡呼你這盡情潑灑的才華，為你悲嘆，悲嘆你這慘痛的遭遇。在世人眼中，李煜總是扮演著一個亡國君主的角色。其實我們不妨拋開他的身世，以一個詞人的角度看待他。他是一個為了心中那樸素單純的理想而追求的詞人，它是一個感懷傷逝悲天憫人的風流才子，作為詞人的他心中的苦楚無人問津。他摒棄世俗名利，堅守著自己內心的追求，他愿終其一生孜孜不倦的追求理想，堅守著詞人的情懷，堅守著不為人知的本心。（4）美國作家歐亨利曾寫過這樣一個故事：患者瓊西得了重病，醫(yī)生告訴她將不久于人世。當時正值深秋，院子里的常青藤開始落葉，瓊西確信，當最后一片葉子落下，自己就該去了?？善婀值氖?，那一片葉子竟怎么也不肯落下，瓊西因此受到鼓舞，堅定了要活下去的信念。在醫(yī)生的幫助下，瓊西最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，恢復了健康。（5）“人生若只如初見，何事西風悲畫扇”相國公子，君主近臣，他，納蘭容若，身處樊籠，獨立于世，心不蒙塵。也許正是因為他的這份孤傲，這份堅守，才得以將最本色的靈魂借其詩詞傳于后人。正是這份堅守，才使他選擇以手中之筆書世間最真情意，一洗文壇奢艷，清新雋秀，哀婉迷茫，為世人所銘記。（6）留在北大荒的55歲上海知青。30年前，20歲的上海知青金訓華為搶救國家財產，在黑龍江省遜克縣縱身躍入洪水不歸。英雄的行為影響了整整一代