【正文】 y 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government. I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses. The city has built 8, 000 charging poles （充電樁） and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has bee quiet. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station. The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National NewEnergy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （設(shè)備）. The city also encourages people to bus newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A.8, 000B.12, 518C.16, 359D.11, 900（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________. A.have at least 20 years39。 driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National NewEnergy Vehicle ProgramD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has bee quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy ecars.（4）The city encourages people to ________. A.buy newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spending more money in buying new carsC.use traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news report13．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. That39。s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesia39。s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平臺）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 14．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. iPhone, iPhone, iPhone, my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I39。d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn39。t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （貝殼）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and . A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writer39。s vacation? A.They couldn39。t use their electronics.B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired and went to bed.B.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son39。s feelings can be described as ________. A.angry → surprised → proudB.excited → peaceful → boredC.worried → angry → hopefulD.bored → peaceful → pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be ________. A.A Terrible Life on the IslandB.A Special iPhone for My SonC.A Fight between Mother and SonD.A Vacation Away from Electronics15．閱讀理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 mil