【正文】 getables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and young.● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat（脂肪）. Eat lots of food high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)）.● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.● Give up bad habits（習(xí)慣）, such as drinking and smoking.In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.some helpful ________ about healthEating________ and fruit are full of vitamins, they can help us keep healthy and ________Keeping a balanced diet and good eating habits.Eat less food with lots of sugar and ________ every dayExercisingDoing sports can help us make our bodies strong.Learning to relax ourselves.such as drinking and ________.Giving up bad habits【答案】advice；vegetables；young；fat；smoking 【解析】【分析】保持身體健康是非常重要的，如何保持健康呢？作者在短文中給我提出了一些好的建議，如飲食均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，學(xué)會(huì)放松以及戒掉一些壞習(xí)慣等。①根據(jù)短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice可知，這篇短文是對(duì)如何保持身體健康，給我們提出的一些建議。advice 建議，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故填原形。②根據(jù)短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命。vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)文意可知這里填復(fù)數(shù)形式。③根據(jù)短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知，作者建議我們多吃水果和蔬菜，因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命，他們可以幫助我們保持健康，保持年輕。由此可知填young。④根據(jù)短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知，含大量糖和脂肪的食物應(yīng)該少吃。fat脂肪，是一個(gè)名詞。⑤要想保持健康，作者建議我們戒掉一些壞習(xí)慣，Give up bad habits（習(xí)慣）, such as drinking and smoking，如吸煙和喝酒。故填smoking。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。A It39。s a sunny Sunday. Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. All the boys wear （穿） the same clothes —blue coats and black trousers. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman. “Where are you going?” asks Mrs. Green. “My sons want to play in the park.” “Why do they wear the same clothes?” asks Mrs. Green. “Because it39。s easy to see them. When I have three sons, I dress（ 給……穿衣服） them in the same clothes because I don39。t want to lose any of them. But now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don39。t want to take other boys home,” says the woman.（1）Where does Mrs. Green and the woman talk?（2）How many children does the woman have?（3）Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes now?（4）Are Mrs. Green and the woman friends?（5）請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語?！敬鸢浮?（1）On the bus.（2）Ten.（3）She doesn39。t want to take other boys home.（4）No, they aren39。t.（5）我不想他們中任何一個(gè)人走丟。【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Green夫人在乘坐公交車時(shí)，看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，這10個(gè)男孩都穿著一樣的衣服，她很好奇，所以和那個(gè)女士聊了起來。原來這10個(gè)孩子都是那個(gè)女士的，她為了不讓他們中任何一個(gè)走丟，所以給他們穿一樣的衣服。 （1）根據(jù)短文的開頭Mrs. Green is on a bus. She sees a woman get on the bus with ten ，Green夫人在公交車上，她看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了公交車，于是和她說起話來。由此可知，這個(gè)故事是發(fā)生在公交車上的。故答案 為：On the bus。 （2）根據(jù)短文的開頭She sees a woman get on the bus with ten boys. “Are these all your sons?” Mrs. Green asks the woman. “Yes, they are,” says the woman可知，Green夫人看到一個(gè)女士帶著10個(gè)男孩上了車，她問那個(gè)女士，那是女士說這些都是她的兒子。故她有10個(gè)兒子。答案是：Ten。 （3）根據(jù)短文中女士的回答B(yǎng)ut now I have ten sons, and I let them wear the same clothes. I don’t want to take other boys home,可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，因?yàn)樗幌霂e的男孩回家。由此可知答案為：She doesn’t want to take other boys home。 （4）根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，Green夫人是在公交車上看到了這個(gè)女士，看見她帶著10個(gè)孩子，還穿著一樣的衣服，所以她很好奇，因此和那個(gè)女士說起話來。他們并不是朋友，故答案是否定的。 （5）句中because 表示原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤?；lose 丟失，失去。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)女士給她的10個(gè)孩子穿一樣的衣服，是因?yàn)樗幌胨麄冎腥魏我粋€(gè)人走丟?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。15．任務(wù)型閱讀（左攔是五個(gè)人的體育愛好，右攔是七則體育俱樂部招攬會(huì)員的廣告，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一項(xiàng)）________Han Mei likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team.________Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice.________Tom39。s Chinese friends are good at playing pingpong. He wants to learn to play it, too.________Basketball is Joe39。s favorite sport. He is good at it.________Lily loves playing chess, she hope she can play it with different people and improve herself.A. We have a skating centre in this winter holiday. Wele to join us!B. Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other.C. Pingpong Club weles you! Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Wang Nan?D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here.E. Do you like to play soccer? You are good luck now! Our Soccer Team is opening for you.F. You must be like Yao Ming. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us.G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then wele to join our Volleyball Team.【答案】G；D；C；F；B 【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知這是排球隊(duì)的招募廣告。而韓梅非常喜歡打排球，她應(yīng)加入排球隊(duì)。故選G。（2）寒寒擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球，D中寫到“Cool Tennis Club”。故選D。（3）湯姆的中國(guó)朋友擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。湯姆也想學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球。C是“Pingpong Club”。故選C。（4）喬喜歡打籃球。F中提到“Basketball Club”。故選F。（5）李莉喜歡下國(guó)際象棋，她希望跟不同的人練習(xí)來提升自己。B中提到“the Chess Club”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句意匹配?？焖僬莆站渥右馑?。通過閱讀中心詞快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)。中心詞一般出現(xiàn)在：1）首句。2）轉(zhuǎn)折詞如but 。3）因果關(guān)系聯(lián)接詞如as a result 引領(lǐng)的第二句。4）問句后面的答句。在找到中心句后，讀一下末句，可以更精確地掌控段意。若無特別明顯的中心句，首尾句的閱讀也有助于理解段意。閱讀過程當(dāng)中，有的信息點(diǎn)明確可直接先去選出答案。由于人的短期記憶能力是有限的，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無法記下所有的句子。因此需要尋找選項(xiàng)中的一些在最大程度上概括整個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞。帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞去瀏覽句子，找到它們所涉及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容后，再研讀細(xì)節(jié)，最終確定此句是否和該句匹配。題干提供的信息表述中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些具有特殊意義的指示性詞匯，這類詞匯雖然不是通常意義上的定位關(guān)鍵詞，但其特殊含義可將考生的注意力指向原文的開頭、結(jié)尾或是某個(gè)具有特殊特征的段落。