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【英語(yǔ)】高二必備英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:42本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句,同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”,故翻譯為:Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem)2.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress)3.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器,不適合用微波爐加熱食物,這是 常識(shí)。(It)4.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn),尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法 是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。(no matter)【答案】1.The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2.The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.3.It is mon sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4.No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1.考查固定句式。seem to do表示“似乎、好像”,并沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí),注意主語(yǔ)為new road sign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故翻譯為:The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2.考查impress的用法。be impressed on one39。s mind表示“銘記于心/腦?!?,語(yǔ)境表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故翻譯為:The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.3.考查形式主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句。be made of/from表示“由……制成”,根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明mon sense的內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:It is mon sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.4.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用No matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“不管怎樣、無(wú)論如何”,disagree with表示“不認(rèn)同”,respect for表示“尊重”,right后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示“……的權(quán)利”,故翻譯為:No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others’ viewpoints,respect for their right to express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.10.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.據(jù)報(bào)道這場(chǎng)森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2.我國(guó)正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3.只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Only)4.許多中國(guó)的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過(guò)程中使用手機(jī),這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1.It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2.Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3.Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4.Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1.考查形式主語(yǔ)。It was reported that據(jù)報(bào)道,該句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2.考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),promote是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3.考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí),常使用部分倒裝,故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4.考查固定句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。allow sb. to do ,該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
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