【正文】
,問(wèn)頻率;D. 多長(zhǎng),問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 多少,問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. 多快,問(wèn)速度;C. 多常,問(wèn)頻率;D. 多長(zhǎng),問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答For about eight ,故選D。31.C【詳解】句意:——. Rowling寫(xiě)《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——超過(guò)15年??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。 how soon多久,常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語(yǔ)通常是 “in+一段時(shí)間”;h解析:C【詳解】句意:——. Rowling寫(xiě)《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——超過(guò)15年。考查疑問(wèn)詞。 how soon多久,常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語(yǔ)通常是 “in+一段時(shí)間”;how long多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn);how often多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn);how far多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題干答語(yǔ)“Over 15 years.”可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,應(yīng)用how long提問(wèn)。故選C。32.B【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),how soon多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for…判斷指一段時(shí)間,故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half解析:B【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間),對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),how soon多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for…判斷指一段時(shí)間,故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half hours或one hour and a half,故選擇B。33.C【詳解】句意:從少年宮到南京火車(chē)站南站多遠(yuǎn),湯姆?大約10分鐘的公交車(chē)程。A. How soon 多久以后,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn);B. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的解析:C【詳解】句意:從少年宮到南京火車(chē)站南站多遠(yuǎn),湯姆?大約10分鐘的公交車(chē)程。A. How soon 多久以后,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn);B. How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或物體的長(zhǎng)度;C. How far多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)兩地距離;D. How much多少,詢問(wèn)量的多少,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ About 10 minutes39。 ride by bus”可知,問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)路程,故選C。34.C【詳解】句意:騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?大約15分鐘。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)解析:C【詳解】句意:騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?大約15分鐘。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知,這里問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間,故選C。35.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢(qián)?十元。How many 多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;How much多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;How old多大,提問(wèn)年解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡這些發(fā)夾,他們多少錢(qián)?十元。How many 多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;How much多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;How old多大,提問(wèn)年齡;How heavy多重,提問(wèn)重量。根據(jù)下面的回答They are ten yuan可知,這里問(wèn)的是發(fā)夾的價(jià)格,故選B。36.D【詳解】句意“米勒,你多久去學(xué)DIY課?每個(gè)星期六的下午”。how long多久(時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短),多長(zhǎng)(長(zhǎng)度);how far詢問(wèn)距離,常和from...to連用;how much多少(加不可解析:D【詳解】句意“米勒,你多久去學(xué)DIY課?每個(gè)星期六的下午”。how long多久(時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短),多長(zhǎng)(長(zhǎng)度);how far詢問(wèn)距離,常和from...to連用;how much多少(加不可數(shù)名詞);how often多久一次(表頻率)根據(jù)句意,故選D。37.B【詳解】句意:——十幾歲的時(shí)候,我從學(xué)校到了船上生活。——你會(huì)在海上呆多少天?想家嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How much多少,提解析:B【詳解】句意:——十幾歲的時(shí)候,我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?!銜?huì)在海上呆多少天?想家嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。How long多久;How many多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞;How soon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問(wèn)的是數(shù)量,days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用How many提問(wèn)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】38.D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how long多長(zhǎng);how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“解析:D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how long多長(zhǎng);how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“it is about four hours’ highspeed rail ride”可知,對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn),用how far引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,故選D。39.C【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立有多久了?——今年是她的100歲生日。明白了嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How old多解析:C【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立有多久了?——今年是她的100歲生日。明白了嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞組。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;How old多大年紀(jì)。根據(jù)“It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?”可知問(wèn)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了,用How long提問(wèn)。故選C。40.A【詳解】句意:——Mr Black,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long多久,提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間;B. how much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少解析:A【詳解】句意:——Mr Black,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——很難說(shuō)。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long多久,提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間;B. how much多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少;C. how far 多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;D. how often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻度。根據(jù)下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提問(wèn)多久用how long提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】how long, how often, how soon三者都可以譯成“多久”。how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短”提問(wèn)時(shí)用,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;how often用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”(always,usually, often, never或twice a day等表示頻度的詞或短語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用;how soon用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,對(duì)“過(guò)多少時(shí)間(就能……)”(in短語(yǔ))提問(wèn)時(shí)用,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。而how far意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離提問(wèn)時(shí)用。例如:How long did you stay there? 你在那兒呆多久?How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久讓他看一次電視?How soon will her husband e? 她丈夫多久會(huì)回來(lái)?How far is that? 那有多遠(yuǎn)?