【正文】
ook表示物,引導(dǎo)詞為that或which,所以答案為C。 23.The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:那位老人帶著一個拿大袋子的小孩走進了房間。從題干分析此題是考查定語從句,先行詞是人,并在從句中作主語,所以關(guān)系詞要用who,故選A。考點:考查定語從句的用法24.The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A.who I had a talk B.whom I had a talk withC.whom I had a talk D.which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意:和我交談的那個年輕人是我的一個朋友。短語have a talk with sb和某人交談;空格處是定語從句,先行詞 man是指人的,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語,故選B。25.The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.A.who B.whose C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支鋼筆在桌子下面??疾槎ㄕZ從句。三個選項都可引導(dǎo)定語從句:who的先行詞是人;whose的先行詞是物,表所屬;that的先行詞是人或物。先行詞the pen是物,且在從句中做賓語,需用that引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。26.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞lessons指物,要由that/which來引導(dǎo),作定語從句的主語,故答案為A。27.Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A.whom B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:你認識和我們老師談話的第一個人嗎?根據(jù)語義可知,本句為限制性定語從句。A. whom關(guān)系詞,誰,賓格;B. who關(guān)系詞,誰,主格;C. that關(guān)系詞,指人或物;D. which關(guān)系詞,哪一個。本題中the first man為先行詞,關(guān)系詞使用that。在限制性定語從句中, 當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能用that。故選C。28. Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./【答案】A【解析】句意:——你看過電影《肖申克的救贖》嗎? ——是的,我認為這是一部教我很多的最好的電影。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的_________ teaches me a lot在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞是film 指物,在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞前面有形容詞最高級修飾,因而只能用that來引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句,不能用which。故選A。29.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些讓你笑,總是敞開心扉對你以及鼓勵你成功的人”。根據(jù)“n/pron____+句子”可知,用定語從句,先行詞為those,指人,在從句中做主語。,在從句中做主語和賓語;,關(guān)系代詞無what;,在從句中做主語和賓語。故選C。30.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we39。ll visit next week.A.that B.whoC.where D.whom【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:陽新的仙島湖是我們下周要參觀的著名的地方。本句考查定語從句,先行詞是place,從句意來看,其在定語從句中作visit的賓語,指事物,因此關(guān)系詞用that。故選A。考點:考查定語從句。