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在完成時(shí),故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,需將borrow改為keep。故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。25.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A.has been。 has beenB.has gone。 has goneC.has been。 has goneD.has gone。 has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗,約翰?—老板想知道她去了哪兒并在那兒呆多久。Have/has gone to 意為去了某地,have/has been to 意為去過某地,而have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞意為呆在某地,停留在某地,當(dāng)時(shí)副詞there時(shí),不用介詞in,故選D。26.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)逝世400年了,但現(xiàn)在他的作品仍然有很大的影響力。由題干中的for 400 years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除A、B兩項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27.— Miss Liu, when did you e here?— In 2015. I here for two years.A.have been toB.have gone toC.have eD.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)⑿〗?,你什么時(shí)候來這的?——2015年,我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。here為副詞,其前不用介詞。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。28.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years. A.becameB.have beeC.wasD.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我們是5年的朋友了。根據(jù)for five years,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have been friends,是bee friends的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。29.— have you had the mobile phone?—Since 2015. A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How many【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你什么時(shí)候有的手機(jī)?自從2015年。詢問的是從什么時(shí)候開始,也就是時(shí)間長度。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問句的辨析。30.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.took placeB.will take placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:過去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為“在過去的幾年里”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。take place“發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。