【正文】
復數(shù)。點睛;分數(shù)的表達分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于一的時候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二33.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was B.was。 was C.was。 were D.were。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因為各種各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),后面的謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式;故選C。34. — A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.— _______ terrible it is!A.were。 How B.was。 HowC.were。 What D.was。 What【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——一些人在烏魯木齊火車站被恐怖分子殺死?!媸翘膳铝耍〉谝豢罩髡Z是A number of people 名詞復數(shù)形式,故謂語用復數(shù)were。感嘆句的結構為:what+a\an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!此處接的是形容詞terrible,故用how來引導感嘆句。故選A??键c:考查主謂一致和感嘆句的用法。35.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:時間流逝,四年真的是一個很短的時間。Four years看做一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結合語境,故選A。考點:考查主謂一致。36. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.A.Either… or B.Both…andC.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看電影,因為他們都喜歡電影《瘋狂動物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;Both…and:兩者都,謂語動詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù);Neither …nor:既不……也不,謂語動詞與其最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致;Not only…but also:不但……而且,謂語動詞與其最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。根據(jù)語境并結合選項可知應選D??键c:考查連詞用法辨析。37.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在無論是蘇西還是我都害怕公開演講。Neither … nor既不……也不,當連接并列主語時,要遵循就近原則,所以選A??键c:考查主謂一致。38.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,應選D??键c:考查定語從句。39.How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,Yes,it a good memory.A.have passed。 is B.has passed: isC.pass。 has been D.passed。 was【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:時間飛逝。從我們來到這所學校,三年的時間已經(jīng)過去。是的,它是一個美好的回憶。時間做主語看做單數(shù),故排除AC。since從……(到現(xiàn)在),是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,故排除D,故選B??键c:考查主謂一致及時態(tài)的用法。40.There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.A.have something new B.be new something C.be something new【答案】C【解析】句意:在明天的報紙上會有新消息。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,新東西:something new;此句是there be句型的一般將來時;結合句意可知選C。