【正文】
楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知,本句是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分為定語從句,the high scores后是定語從句,先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語,因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強調(diào)句型去掉強調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個空是強調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句型與定語從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。26.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it es to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasn39。t itC.did itD.didn39。t it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地學習,使得Frank每次考試都得最高分,不是嗎? —是的。說到學習,努力學習很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成,疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句,主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句,疑問部分則是wasn39。t,故答案選B。 【點評】考查反義疑問句。27.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to plete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完這些文件,格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務(wù)極其艱巨。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分。本題強調(diào)狀語only after he had read the papers。故選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分”。28.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)when we were returning home;強調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。29.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突發(fā)大火是他疏忽的結(jié)果。通過分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是強調(diào)句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因狀語,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is...that...”。30.—Where did you e across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定語從句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我們的語文老師的?——這是在我購置月餅的超市。the supermarket是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語。可知答案為B。其實此句是一個強調(diào)句型,that部分省略。故選B。【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步牢固掌握定語從句和強調(diào)句的用法。