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t I didn39。t go to school last week. I was ________ill. A: Oh, I39。m ________to hear that. I hope you will be ________. 【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】(1)句末的時間狀語是 last weekend,表示過去時,故用助動詞 did,注意句首大寫 Did。(2)根據(jù)上文的問句“你上周末玩得很開心嗎”以及否定的回答可知“過得不開心”,故用 形容詞形式 bad,意思是“過得很糟糕”。(3)根據(jù)答語 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是詢問“你干了什么”,故選 What,注意句首大寫。(4)根據(jù)句意“我待在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語的”可知選 studied。(5)根據(jù)下文的答語 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是詢問原因,故選Why。(6)根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槲蚁轮芤灰杏⒄Z考試”可知填 test。(7)根據(jù)句意“真的嗎?別擔(dān)心,你英語學(xué)得很好”可知填 worry。(8)根據(jù)句意“但是我上星期沒有上學(xué),我病得很嚴(yán)重”可知用副詞 badly。(9)I39。m sorry to hear ,意為“聽到這個我很難過”,故選 sorry。(10)上文談?wù)撓轮芤灰M(jìn)行英語考試,故本句意思是“我希望你會成功的”,所以選 successful?!军c(diǎn)評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。9.選用所給的單詞填空。interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide (1)Listen! The ________is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________in English and she can study it very well. (3)— Did you swim in the river?— No, but we ________some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip?— We visited the farm and ________a cow. (5)— How was your trip?— It was________. 【答案】(1)guide(2)interested(3)picked(4)milked(5)excellent 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在給游客講述這條河的古老故事”的應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)游”,故選 guide。(2)根據(jù)句意“她對英語感興趣能夠?qū)W得很好”可知用固定短語 be interested in,意為“對……感興趣”,故選 interested。(3)pick apples 是固定短語,意為“摘蘋果”,故選 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的嗎?—是的,但是我們摘了一些蘋果。(4)根據(jù)句意“我們參觀了農(nóng)場并給奶奶擠奶”可知選 mil課的,milk a cow 是固定短語,意為“給奶牛擠奶”。(5)問句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么樣?”需要用形容詞來回答,故選 excellent。意思是“很不錯”?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。10.用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger(1)As we know, dogs never ________after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can ________two legs. (3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustn39。t buy things ________ivory to save elephants. (5)People can39。t ________so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost(2)walk on(3)in danger(4)made of(5)cut down 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)句意“據(jù)我們所知,狗走了很長的路之后從來不會迷路”可知選擇短語 get lost,never 是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志,故填動詞原形。(2)句意是:那條狗多么聰明??!它會兩條腿走路。根據(jù)句意可知選 walk on,情態(tài)動詞 can 后面跟動詞原形。(3)根據(jù)后一句的意思“我們必須制定規(guī)則來保護(hù)它們”可以推斷“一些動物處于危險中”,故選 in danger。(4)things made of ivory 意為“象牙制品”,用過去分詞made of 短語做后置定語,故選 made of。(5)cut down trees 是固定短語,意為“砍伐樹木”,故選 cut down,can39。t 是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。句意是:人們再也不能砍伐樹木了,動物們正在失去家園?!军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,首先要根據(jù)句意選擇意思相符的詞組,然后用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?