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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:15本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 詳解】句意:——爸爸,我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子?!獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔Γ咳硕嗔α看?!考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Use it or lose it!非用即失!Knowledge is power!知識(shí)就是力量!Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!Many hands make light work!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大!根據(jù)“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知,父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助,因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆?。故選D。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)五位工人來(lái)說(shuō),推開那個(gè)壞掉的貨車很難?!堑?,眾人拾柴火焰高??疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語(yǔ)。A“山中無(wú)老虎,猴子稱霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:俗話說(shuō)的好,“熟能生巧。”如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)做得更好。考查俗語(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知,如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)做得更好,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“熟能生巧”。故選A。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都;The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮;Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難;I think my pet dog is very cute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國(guó),我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。32.B解析:B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵(lì)和幫助我克服所有困難?!昧?。這是患難見真情。考查諺語(yǔ)。Many hands make light ;A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時(shí)候,會(huì)幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友,故選B。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”; B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”; C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”;D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知,此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。34.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試.——我的天?。Σ荒苓^度消耗,不要熬太晚,否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的.考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。You can39。t put your eggs in one basket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。you can39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don39。t stay up too late,or you39。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。你怎樣做到的?——謝謝,就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日;B人多力量大;C熟能生巧;D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美,肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果,故C選項(xiàng)符合該情景。選C。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見,心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎?和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——2019年是中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。 ——正如我們所知,眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything錢不是萬(wàn)能的;C. well begun is half done良好的開端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無(wú)。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就??芍?,選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說(shuō):“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的??芍?,下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ),因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語(yǔ),你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。熟能生巧。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”;B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”,C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”,D項(xiàng)意為“過度消耗”。故選A項(xiàng)。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。——科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。
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