【正文】 ds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花園里有多種植物，可以幫助吸收雨水，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ She is a student in the school39。s Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’?！笨芍瑒P特琳阿洛塔是該校都市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃的學(xué)生。研究人員正在研究包括草莓、西紅柿和甘薯在內(nèi)的植物。這所大學(xué)還有其他綠地。，我們也有自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，由此可推斷出有許多大學(xué)生正在參與這項(xiàng)城市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’ Sandy Farber Bandier 喜歡向住在華盛頓特區(qū)和首都以外地區(qū)的人們展示在屋頂上可以種植什么以及如何種植食物。她認(rèn)為這是食品的未來(lái)。你在這里種植，在商業(yè)廚房里準(zhǔn)備，通過(guò)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)分發(fā)。食品卡車，然后回收利用。 由此可推斷出她對(duì)于屋頂花園的未來(lái)很自信。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段說(shuō)美國(guó)由于雨水過(guò)多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國(guó)的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。接著下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹了在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分，有人認(rèn)為這是未來(lái)的食物。由此可知，本文主要敘述了綠色屋頂城市農(nóng)業(yè)的未來(lái)。綜觀全文可知，文中g(shù)reen roofs（綠色屋頂）貫穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（綠色屋頂）是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)（Urban Agriculture），故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 A video of a threeyearold girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (瘋狂傳播) on Thursday, indicating China39。s under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (強(qiáng)烈抗議), Niu Niu39。s mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 wellknown child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. It is necessary to adopt prehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and panies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. China39。s current advertisement law isn39。t workable when it es to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused the public outcry? A.Videos showing how child models work.B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D.A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public outcry? A.Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B.The local police charged Niu Niu39。s mother.C.Niu Niu39。s mother admitted abusing her daughter.D.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.The appearance of online shopping.B.The huge online sales of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change of parents39。 ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isn39。t workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一個(gè)叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議以及人們對(duì)兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，視頻中，一個(gè)叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個(gè)浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國(guó)的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會(huì)同意中國(guó)應(yīng)頒布新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by bining the best practices in education with inspiring handson lessons that parents and children can enjoy together. ◆◇Starting a Writer39。s Notebook June 13thJune 17th This workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing. PRICE: $ ($ cash payment) AGE: 610 ◆◇Backyard Science June 20thJune 24th By sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eyeopening explorations for our children. PRICE: $ AGE: 410 ◆◇Be a Peacemaker June 27thJuly 1st By practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, ev