【正文】 為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“越來越多的人”，即：more and more people， 謂語動詞為turn to， 意為“求助于”， “來緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語，可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻譯為：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，“在我們做出最終決定之前”為時間狀語從句，由before 引導(dǎo)， 主句主語為“我們”we, 謂語為“確?！?，make sure,之后可接賓語從句。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子可知，句子主語為“這個游戲的獨(dú)特之處”，可由what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，謂語為“在于”，可由be動詞充當(dāng)，“它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。故翻譯為：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．考查倒裝句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點(diǎn)睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點(diǎn)狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候， 我們才意識到出了一個錯。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預(yù)訂被取消了， 他才得以買到了幾張票。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所學(xué)詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。比如“參與”可由take part in 表達(dá)，“……的責(zé)任感”可由the sense of…表達(dá)。因此全句翻譯為： Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？（charge）2．參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。（It）4．盡管網(wǎng)購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語，其中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語， 用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.