【正文】
expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn39。t ________ water in this cup. —But there is some in that cup.(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study 【解析】【分析】 flag旗幟;any一些,任何;study學習; relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:鎮(zhèn)上的警察穿著深黑藍的制服,帶著深藍色的帽子。根據(jù)常識我們知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),應使用復數(shù)形式。故答案是uniforms。 (2)句意:我們一年一次來這里,期待著一個安靜令人放松的假期。設空處需要形容詞作定語,能夠修飾holiday的只有relax,因此將relax改為relaxing,故答案是relaxing。 (3)句意:——這個杯子里沒有水了。——但是那個杯子里有一些。句子為否定句,已經(jīng)使用any,故答案是any。 (4)句意:我們國家的旗幟是紅色的,上面有五顆黃星星。根據(jù) here are five yellow stars on it.可知說的是國旗,故答案是flag。 (5)句意:如果你想成為你們班最好的學生,你必須努力學習。根據(jù) If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必須努力學習。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。故答案是study。 【點評】考查詞匯在具體語言環(huán)境下的應用。在解答時應考慮語法,語境各固定搭配等因素,做出準確的解答。9.選詞填空 snow vacation sit wind again(1)The Smiths go to Hawaii on ________. (2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree. (3)It often ________in the north of China in winter. (4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________. (5)The trees are shaking! It39。s________outside. 【答案】 (1)vacation(2)sitting(3)snows(4)again(5)windy 【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind風;again再次 (1)句意:史密斯夫婦去夏威夷度假。根據(jù)常識我們知道夏威夷是好的度假場所。on vacation,度假,固定短語,故答案為:vacation。 (2)句意:看!有一條狗在樹下坐著?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀元。此處指狗的狀態(tài),在樹下坐著,sit,坐著,故答案為:sitting。 ???????(3)句意:冬季中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。這是常識,在冬天中國北方經(jīng)常下雪。snow下雪,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)結構,故答案為:snows。 ???????(4)句意:電視劇小鬼當家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根據(jù) The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案為:again。 ???????(5)句意:樹在搖動!外面在刮風。根據(jù) The trees are shaking! 可知外面有風。wind,風,名詞,此處是形容詞作表語,故答案為:windy。 【點評】此題考查選詞填空。弄清所給詞的詞意,然后分析句子,根據(jù)句意和句子結構選出合適的詞,并用其正確形式填空。10.選用所給的單詞填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an ________day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I can39。t hear the ________. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________. (5)The things were so ________. And I didn39。t buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激動人心的一天,故選 exciting。(2)句意是:上個星期天,學生們去參觀了科學博物館,他們學到了很多。根據(jù)句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公園里有那么多人,我聽不見導游的話。根據(jù)句意可知填 guide。(4)在美術博物館里應該是看到畫作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美術博物館,看到了很多畫作。(5)根據(jù)后一句 And I didn39。t buy ,可以推斷“東西很貴”,故填 expensive?!军c評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。