【正文】 來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)繁忙的時(shí)間。；；。根據(jù)后句They have to do a lot of things for the ing ，所以農(nóng)民是繁忙的，故選B。 （4）句意：夏天在六月開(kāi)始。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天是8月份，所以是6月份開(kāi)始，故選A。 （5）句意：在夏天期間，植物和花是最好的。；；。根據(jù)這段可知講的是夏天，故選B。 （6）句意：天氣是炎熱的，并且經(jīng)常下雨。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天經(jīng)常下雨，故選B。 （7）句意：它是豐收的季節(jié)，并且農(nóng)民們非常高興。；；。對(duì)于農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，豐收是高興的，故選A。 （8）句意：冬天是一年中最后一個(gè)的季節(jié)。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是一年四季中最后一個(gè)季節(jié)，故選C。 （9）句意：冬天天氣是寒冷的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天是寒冷的，故選C。 （10）句意：白天是短的，晚上是長(zhǎng)的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天晝短夜長(zhǎng)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places. People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as 20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and bee ill. In a word, weather 8 dressing. What39。s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.1. A. weatherB. foodC. living2. A. thinB. warmC. thick3. A. HainanB. BeijingC. Harbin4. A. warmB. coldC. cool5. A. snowyB. sunnyC. hot6. A. betterB. worseC. luckier7. A. catchB. takeC. bring8. A. needsB. decides C. knows9. A. talkB. sayC. give10. A. tryB. mealC. seat【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀，人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服，溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，而寒冷地區(qū)的人們則穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。（1）句意是：人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服。weather 天氣， food食物，living 居住，故選A。（2）thin 薄的，warm暖和的，thick厚的，根據(jù)句意“溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，因?yàn)槟抢锏臏囟葟膩?lái)不會(huì)低于18度?！笨芍xA。（3）在海南、北京、哈爾濱三地中只有海南全年氣溫不低于18度，故選A。（4）根據(jù)句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing （不得不穿暖和的厚衣服，甚至是皮衣服）可知是在寒冷的地區(qū)，故選B。（5）snowy 有雪的，sunny 陽(yáng)光燦爛的，hot 炎熱的，根據(jù)前面“人們穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“但是在清早或傍晚?yè)Q上更厚的衣服更好”可知選A。（7）根據(jù)句意“否則他們可能會(huì)感冒或生病”可知選A，catch a cold患感冒。（8）句意是：總之，天氣決定穿衣。故選B。（9）give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 給我一個(gè)關(guān)于天氣和穿著的小故事，故選C。（10）句意是：請(qǐng)?jiān)囈辉嚢?。have a try 試一試，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。13．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.1. A. farmB. factoryC. school2. A. buyB. sellC. take3. A. afternoon B. eveningC. morning4. A. drivesB. fliesC. rides5. A. goesB. getsC. stays6. A. opensB. closesC. sees7. A. pencilsB. foodC. books8. A. areB. eC. have9. A. angryB. freeC. busy10. A. thankB. helpC. like【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的叔叔。他在學(xué)校附近的一家商店上班，詳細(xì)描述了他一天的工作情況。 （1）查看詞義辨析，farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng)，factory 工廠，school 學(xué)校，結(jié)合前文English聯(lián)系下文the students可知指的是學(xué)校，故選C，一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校。（2）聯(lián)系上下文可知“學(xué)生們每天來(lái)買(mǎi)東西”，故選A。（3）“我叔叔6點(diǎn)鐘起床”應(yīng)該是在早晨，故選C，in the morning 在早晨。（4）根據(jù)句意“吃過(guò)早飯以后他騎自行車(chē)去商店”可知選C。ride his bike 騎自行車(chē)。（5）句意是：他大約在6:50 到達(dá)那里。get there 到達(dá)那里，故選B。（6）根據(jù)句意“商店在七點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)”可知選A。（7）food and drink 固定搭配，意為“食物和飲料”，故選B。句意是：商店里賣(mài)食物和飲料。（8） a lot of people 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用 There are，故選A。句意是：商店里從早到晚都有很多人。（9）根據(jù)上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”，故選C。（10）根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)學(xué)生們很友好，學(xué)生們也很喜歡他”可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。14．完形填空 I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball，volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, Let39。s 8 … He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. is2. A. vegetablesB. booksC. musicD. sports3. A. lovesB. haveC. joinsD. play4. A. muchB. moreC. wellD. good5. A. playB. playsC. watchD. watches6. A. inB. onC. t