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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式練習(xí)題20篇及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:11本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一些動(dòng)物能呈現(xiàn)出和周?chē)粯拥念伾珌?lái)保護(hù)自己。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析,通過(guò)上下文可以得出答案。 顯現(xiàn)。穿上 up放棄 ,整理 off送別。故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。25.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:在過(guò)去,他們總是被迫從早到晚在工廠里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被動(dòng)式為 sb. be made to do 。根據(jù)“in the old days”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被動(dòng)式sb. be made to do 。26.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadbeen +過(guò)去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。27.—I39。m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn39。t matter.Don39。t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:﹣對(duì)不起,今天早晨我把作業(yè)本忘在家里了.﹣沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要忘了今天下午帶來(lái)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞I39。m sorry,可知是把作業(yè)本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘記做某事;bring,帶來(lái);take,帶走;故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,動(dòng)詞take與bring辨析。28.The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A.rose, risesB.raised, raisedC.raised, risesD.rises, raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:男孩舉起手問(wèn)太陽(yáng)是否每天都從東方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太陽(yáng)東升、河水上漲。而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊、提高薪水等。根據(jù)句意,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,rise自動(dòng)升起,raise外力使升起。29.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.been dead【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因?yàn)樗母改敢呀?jīng)死了許多年了。和一段時(shí)間連用, 動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的或者是對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài), die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)使be dead, 故答案為:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】die是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與for的時(shí)間詞連用,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成be+形容詞表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。30.Finish your homework first, then you39。ll ______watch TV for an hour. A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作業(yè),然后你才可以看一小時(shí)的電視。can,表示具備某種能力,could為can的過(guò)去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作業(yè)就可以看電視, 用be able to do sth,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。
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