【正文】 oing to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。 will B．were。 willC．were。 would D．a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子?！薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。對(duì)于虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)該用過去式（be動(dòng)詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用were），主句用would do。所以本題選C。考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。41．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。42．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。考查虛擬語氣。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。43．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì)，但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。那會(huì)使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。44．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。45．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were；will要用過去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。46．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語態(tài)。47．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反：若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”。與將來事實(shí)相反：若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。48．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。49．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。50．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。