【正文】
usy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我當然會去了。分析:考查if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結構為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。40. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用would do ,故選D項。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。41.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句用一般過去時,be動詞習慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動詞。故選C。考點:考查虛擬語氣。42.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn),能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學習更努力。結合語境可知本句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時態(tài),主句中用過去將來時態(tài)。選B。考點:考查虛擬語氣43.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.am D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個幾乎不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應用虛擬語氣,所以用過去時態(tài)。故選B。考點:考查虛擬語氣。44. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.am。 will B.were。 willC.were。 would D.am。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子?!薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?,所以本句是一個虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣,從句應該用過去式(be動詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C??键c:本題考查虛擬語氣。點評:完成本題時注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設情況;而if引導的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯。45.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A. Will e B.es C.came D.has e【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。tomorrow 為將來的時間故用一般將來時態(tài),所以選A。46.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B。47.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,系動詞一律用were。故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。48.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣,系動詞be要用were;will要用過去式would,結合題意故選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣。49.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry ??键c:考查虛擬語態(tài)。50.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A.am, would B.were, willC.were, would D.was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C。考點:考查虛擬語氣。