20xx-20xx年賓語從句(1)-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:05本頁面
【正文】 te, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力，故選B。25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句26．——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA．when left B．when wi11 leaveC．when did leave D．when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎？ ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)Last Sunday，可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇。27．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的，因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。28．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.29．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間；what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。30．Soldier, I don39。t care _____. In this army, there39。s only one hairstyle—short! Understand?Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型—短發(fā)，明白嗎？理解”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B和C；used to do過去常常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“過去是什么樣子的”，故選D。
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