【正文】 姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開(kāi)始向鄰居求救。后來(lái)鄰居把他們救上來(lái)送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn)；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒(méi)幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒(méi)走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來(lái)。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開(kāi)始想約翰求救，一個(gè)鄰居開(kāi)車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開(kāi)車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開(kāi)車去商店購(gòu)物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到大喊很快他把車停下來(lái)。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽(tīng)到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。9．完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won39。t make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it39。s human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （評(píng)判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don39。t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more fortable. Try to be selfconfident even if you don39。t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you39。d like to 8 something to, don39。t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesn39。t mean that you39。ll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and take. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一項(xiàng)技能，短文介紹了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多數(shù)的技能，隨著練習(xí)而提高。；；；，練得多了技術(shù)就提高了，應(yīng)使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱樂(lè)部或者小組，因?yàn)楦c你有共同愛(ài)好的人談好更容易。；；；。根據(jù)easier可知，跟與你有共同好的人交談更容易，有共同愛(ài)好就是喜歡同樣的東西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活動(dòng)中的某些人中。；；；。前面說(shuō)明的時(shí)加入俱樂(lè)部和學(xué)習(xí)小組的好處，因此就應(yīng)該參加一些活動(dòng)，故答案是A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)許多人跟陌生人談話的時(shí)候，會(huì)緊張。；；；。根據(jù) After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人談話會(huì)感到緊張。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我們想象其他正在評(píng)判我們的人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或太矮，太這個(gè)或太那個(gè)。；，考慮；；。根據(jù) Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves 可知，我們會(huì)想象別人會(huì)怎么樣，故答案是D。 （6）句意：試著接受自己，你會(huì)感到更舒服，；；，那個(gè)；。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)充滿陌生人的房間，比如新教室，挺起頭昂起胸，；；；。空缺處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故排除AB，根據(jù) walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑著直接看著別人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人說(shuō)事的人，不要等別人開(kāi)始交談。，表示說(shuō)話的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；，只長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不停的交談；，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的對(duì)象。根據(jù)something可知是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友誼基于相互喜歡和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和索取。；；；……為基礎(chǔ)。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和努力開(kāi)發(fā)展。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所有花費(fèi)的意思，It akes …to do ……做某事，應(yīng)使用takes，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t fol