【正文】
語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問句語序,語序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)語境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來時(shí),C是一般過去時(shí),D是一般將來時(shí),故選D。27.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D??键c(diǎn):英語從句28.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C錯誤;主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the petitionB.whether I should take part in the petitionC.who I can ask for more information about the petitionD.when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:—丹尼爾,我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽?!獮槭裁床荒?在我們班沒有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備;B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽;C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息;D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答,why not?為什么不呢?可知,問題是問意見,是否做某事,故選B。