【正文】
ly Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he39。s singing. After three days, Tom hasn39。t cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He39。s 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can39。t work if I am lying(躺)down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:湯姆是個年輕人。他吃和睡很多,但工作很少。他不喜歡學習,所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困難的工作,所以他尋找輕松的工作。(1)B考查連詞及語境理解。句意:他吃得很多,睡得更多,但工作卻少了。and 和;but 但是;when當……的時候;though盡管。空白前后句之間是轉折關系,所以選B。(2)C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘記;speaks 說;knows知道;exercises練習。聯(lián)系前句He doesn39。t like to learn可知該選C。(3)D考查介詞及語境理解。句意:他不能做任何困難的工作,所以他得尋找輕松的工作。at在;after 在……之后;around在周圍;for為。Look for尋找,所以選D。(4)A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:當工作的時候,他總是說他很累要休息。rests 休息;eats吃;answers回答;plays玩。聯(lián)系前面的he always says he39。s tired可知該選A。(5)D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:冬天來臨。工人們正在為下一年做好準備。Spring 春天;Summer夏天; Fall秋天;Winter冬天。聯(lián)系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知該選D。(6)C考查復合不定代詞及語境理解。句意:只有湯姆什么也沒做。 Everything每件事; something 某事;nothing沒有事;anything任何事??芍撨xC。(7)B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:那個年輕人帶著椅子去了那里。Ball球;chair椅子;book書;Bed床。聯(lián)系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the 。(8)C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在森林中他覺得可怕,擔憂動物。thinks 想;talks 談話;worries 擔憂;cares關心。聯(lián)系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知該選C。(9)B考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:沒有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里;what 什么;when 何時;how怎樣。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選B。(10)A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:當他發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆坐在椅子上剪樹時他生氣啦。angry發(fā)怒的;late遲的;happy愉快的;shy害羞的。聯(lián)系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知該選A。10.完形填空 Mr. Brown is my uncle.He is 36 1 old.He works in sports club.His job is to 2 the students to play basketball.He 3 far from the club.He has a car,but he doesn39。t 4 it to work.Usually,he goes to work 5 bike.He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning,Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30.Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast.At 7:40,he 8 his bike to the club.The bike ride usually 9 an hour.“I never feel tired.I think the ride is 10 and interesting,”says Mr. Brown.1. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years2. A. askB. joinC. teachD. think3. A. livesB. getsC. makesD. watches4. A. buyB. findC. playD. drive5. A. byB. onC. inD. with6. A. subjectB. exerciseC. foodD. dream7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. takesB. getsC. ridesD. sees9. A. sellsB. finishesC. wantsD. takes10. A. boringB. relaxingC. difficultD. busy【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了作者的叔叔在一個運動俱樂部教學生打籃球,他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,他認為這種方式既有趣又放松。(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:布朗先生是我的叔叔,他三十六歲。A. days 日; B. weeks 周; C. months月; D. years年,歲。表達年齡用:基數(shù)詞+years old ,故答案為D。(2)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他的工作是交給學生們打籃球。A. ask 問; B. join參加;C. teach教; D. think認為。結合句意和上下文的語境,可知應該是教學生,故答案為C。(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他住的離俱樂部遠。A. lives 居?。籅. gets獲得;C. makes 制作; D. watches觀看。結合句意和下文的far from the club可知這里是住的遠,故答案為A。(4)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他有一輛汽車,但是他不開著去上班。A. buy 買; B. find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C. play 玩; D. drive駕駛。結合句意和上文的He has a car以及轉折詞but可知他不 開車去上班,故答案為D。(5)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他騎自行車去上班。A. by乘; B. on在……上; C. in 在……里; D. with和,用。by 直接加交通工具;on/in+冠詞(人稱代詞)+交通工具。結合句意和句子結構bike前沒有限定詞,故答案為A。(6)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:他認為那是很好的鍛煉。A. subject 科目; B. exercise 鍛煉;練習; C. food食物;D. dream夢想。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知這里是指騎自行車是很好的鍛煉,故答案為B。(7)考查冠詞及語境的理解。句意:然后他洗澡并吃一頓豐盛的早餐。三餐前面一般情況不加冠詞,但是如果其前有形容詞修飾,可知加不定冠詞a(an),根據(jù)good以輔音音素開頭,故答案為A。(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在七點四十他騎著他的自行車去俱樂部。A. takes乘,帶走; B. gets獲得;C. rides 騎;D. sees看到。結合句意和上下文可知是動詞“騎”,故答案為C。(9)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:自行車行駛通?;ㄙM一個小時的時間。A. sells 買; B. finishes完成;C. wants想要;D. takes花費,事物做主語,花費時間。結合句意,故答案為D。(10)考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。句意:我認為騎自行車時放松而有趣的。A. boring 無聊的;B. relaxing放松的; C. difficult 困難的;D. busy繁忙的。結合句義及語境可知應該是和形容詞interesting并列意義的褒義詞,故答案為B?!军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。通讀全文,根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示找到合適的單詞,再根據(jù)時態(tài)和語態(tài)做必要的變性和變形。注意固定搭配和習慣用法的使用。最后再核對訂正。