【正文】 on the boat near Elizabeth Tower.可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Tower of London is the city39。s oldest palace 可知倫敦塔是倫敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 和圖示可知，倫敦眼在D處，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o39。clock in the morning. His mother doesn39。t want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o39。clock in the morning, he gets up quickly. One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn39。t get up on time. It39。s time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. Why don39。t you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（1）What39。s wrong with Bill? A.It39。s hard for him to go to school.B.He doesn39。t like going to school.C.It39。s hard for him to get up early.D.He39。s not a good boy.（2）What does Bill39。s mother do for him? A.She buys an alarm clock for him.B.She wakes him up every morning.C.She tells him not to get up late again.D.She doesn39。t make breakfast for him.（3）What does Bill39。s mother forget to do one day? A.To make breakfast for him.B.To wake him up.C.To wind up the clock.D.To send him to school.（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up? A.Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.B.Because he waits for the clock to ring.C.Because he waits for his mother to call him.D.Because he doesn39。t like to get up so early.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Mothers39。 words are sometimes wrong.B.A good child should listen to parents carefully.C.An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.D.We should do things according to different situations （情形）.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But he cannot get up ，即早起對他來說是困難的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so she buys an alarm clock for ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite（禮貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much. It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o39。clock, his father es back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, Go and wash them. Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest（最大的） one, Tony answers quickly. What? says his mother, You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy! Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum?（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Tony39。s sister Kate is a . A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.nurse（3）Tony39。s mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A.she doesn39。t want Tony to eat too many applesB.Tony cannot carry more applesC.Tony can eat four applesD.there are four people in his family（4）Tony wants to eat . A.the biggest appleB.the smallest appleC.the biggest and the smallest applesD.the four apples（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________. A.friendlyB.helpfulC.politeD.honest【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tony的個(gè)人情況。Tony七歲，本學(xué)期開始上學(xué)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this 他七歲上學(xué)，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù) Kate does her homework. 可知?jiǎng)P特是一名學(xué)生。故選B。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四個(gè)人，可知他媽媽給他四個(gè)蘋果是因?yàn)樗麄兗矣兴膫€(gè)人，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的蘋果，故選A。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù) Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum? 可知我們知道托尼想誠實(shí)。因此用honest，誠實(shí)的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。