【正文】
。by后跟反身代詞,he對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場比賽,any of……中的人一個(gè),of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習(xí)。practice在句中作放棄的賓語,因此使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動(dòng)詞am后跟形容詞作表語,因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。14.語法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國旅行,他的朋友在機(jī)場去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機(jī)去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過去時(shí),go的過去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機(jī)上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)杰克家里的時(shí)候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時(shí),使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語,應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對(duì)他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會(huì)做中國飯菜。be able to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)依然是過去時(shí),receive的過去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。have a good time,玩的開心,固定短語,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí),故答案是e。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時(shí)刻,具體時(shí)刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個(gè)學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。