【正文】 子意思。通過(guò)閱讀中心詞快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)。中心詞一般出現(xiàn)在：1）首句。2）轉(zhuǎn)折詞如but 。3）因果關(guān)系聯(lián)接詞如as a result 引領(lǐng)的第二句。4）問(wèn)句后面的答句。在找到中心句后，讀一下末句，可以更精確地掌控段意。若無(wú)特別明顯的中心句，首尾句的閱讀也有助于理解段意。閱讀過(guò)程當(dāng)中，有的信息點(diǎn)明確可直接先去選出答案。由于人的短期記憶能力是有限的，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法記下所有的句子。因此需要尋找選項(xiàng)中的一些在最大程度上概括整個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞。帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞去瀏覽句子，找到它們所涉及的相關(guān)內(nèi)容后，再研讀細(xì)節(jié)，最終確定此句是否和該句匹配。題干提供的信息表述中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些具有特殊意義的指示性詞匯，這類詞匯雖然不是通常意義上的定位關(guān)鍵詞，但其特殊含義可將考生的注意力指向原文的開頭、結(jié)尾或是某個(gè)具有特殊特征的段落。13．任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息。（每空一詞） Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team. Jack doesn39。t like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He buys many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way home after school. He thinks music can make him happy. Mark likes taking photos. He has a good camera（照相機(jī)）. When he is free, he often takes it out and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in newspapers（報(bào)紙） now. He thinks we live in a beautiful world. He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.NameHobbyReasons（原因）TomPlaying ________．It can make him strong and ________.Jack________to musicIt can make him ________.MarkTaking photosHe wants people to see the________world.【答案】 Football；healthy；listening；happy；beautiful 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了湯姆，杰克和馬克三個(gè)人的個(gè)人愛(ài)好。并且說(shuō)明了他們擁有這些愛(ài)好的原因。（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)”Tom likes football“可知湯姆的愛(ài)好是踢足球。所以填名詞football，足球。（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)”He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy.“可知踢足球能讓他強(qiáng)壯和健康。故填形容詞healthy，”健康的“。（3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)”He likes listening to music.“可知杰克的愛(ài)好是聽音樂(lè)。故填動(dòng)名詞listening，”聽“。（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)”He thinks music can make him happy“可知他認(rèn)為音樂(lè)能使他快樂(lè)。故填形容詞happy，”高興的“。（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)”He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.“可知他希望人們能看到他的照片中的美麗世界。故填形容詞beautiful，”美麗的“?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所給題目?jī)?nèi)容，進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確答案。14．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。 Maths is my favourite subject. It is important in our life and it39。s interesting. I have maths on Monday and Tuesday.Michael I love English. It39。s my favourite subject. I have English on weekdays. I think this language（語(yǔ)言） is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.Lisa Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don39。t think so. I like it. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.Bob My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon.Amelia There are four students talking about their favourite ________. Michael likes ________ because it39。s important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is ________ ________ likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of ________.【答案】 subject；maths；Miss Lee；Bob；her mother 【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹四個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的課程及學(xué)習(xí)課程的時(shí)間。 （1）根據(jù)表格中 Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）； I love English. It39。s my favourite subject.（Lisa）；Someone thinks history is boring（枯燥的）, but I don39。t think so.（Bob）；I love art because of her.（Amelia）可知都是談?wù)撍麄兊淖钕矚g的科目，故填subjects。 （2）根據(jù)Maths is my favourite subject.（Michael）可知邁克爾最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)，故填maths。 （3）根據(jù)I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.（（Lisa））可知麗莎的英語(yǔ)老師是 Miss Lee ，故填 Miss Lee 。 （4）根據(jù) I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. （Bob）可知鮑勃每周上兩節(jié)歷史課。故填Bob。 （5）根據(jù) I love art because of her.（ Amelia ）可知阿米莉亞喜歡藝術(shù)是因?yàn)樗赣H。 故填 her mother 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。15．根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。 Hi! I39。m Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher39。s desk. Under the teacher39。s desk, there are bails. There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much. This is a photo of Betty39。s ________ .There is a big new desk ________ the blackboard. There are some flowers on the teacher39。s desk and ________ under the teacher39。s desk. There are some green desks and chairs for ________. There are ________ students in Betty39。s class.【答案】 classroom；near；bails；students；fiftyfive 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Betty的教室。（1）根據(jù) This is a photo of our classroom ，可知這是我們教室的照片 ，故答案是 classroom。（2）根據(jù) A big new desk is near it ， 可知電腦附近有一張大的新桌子 ，故答案是near。（3）根據(jù) Under the teacher39。s desk, there are bails ，可知， 在老師的桌子下面，有一些橫木 ， 故答案是bails。（4）根據(jù) There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us ，可知房間里有一些綠色的桌椅。它們是給學(xué)生們的 ， 故答案是students。（5）根據(jù) There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class 我們班有二十六個(gè)女孩和二十九個(gè)男孩 ，可知26=29=55，故Betty的班級(jí)了有55人，故答案是fiftyfive?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。