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dishes on weekends. (3)There________a lot of books on the desk. (4)You must remember________the classroom. (5)You don39。t like singing songs. I don39。t like it, ________. 【答案】 (1)wear(2)make(3)are(4)to clean(5)either 【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打掃;make使,讓,制造。 (1)句意:我們在學(xué)校能戴帽子嗎?wear,穿戴,動(dòng)詞;因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填wear。 (2)句意:賈斯汀應(yīng)該每天整理床鋪,并且在周末洗碗。固定短語make one39。s bed,整理床鋪;因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填make。 (3)句意:桌子上有很多書。固定句型there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某物;因主語a lot of books是復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (4)句意:你必須記得打掃教室。clean,打掃,動(dòng)詞;固定結(jié)構(gòu)remember to do sth,記得去做某事,故填to clean。 (5)句意:你不喜歡唱歌,我也不喜歡。too,副詞,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。9.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。 taste, music, clean, between, weekend(1)Jenny wants to be a ________. (2)Our classroom is big and ________. (3)I39。m usually free ________8 . and 10 . (4)What do you like to do on ________? (5)The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some. 【答案】 (1)musician(2)clean(3)between(4)weekends(5)tastes 【解析】【分析】 taste,嘗起來,music,音樂,clean,干凈的,between,在......之間,weekend,周末 (1)句意:Jenny想當(dāng)名音樂家。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知其后應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù),music的名詞是musician,音樂家,故填 musician。 (2)句意:我們的教室又大又干凈。根據(jù) Our classroom is big and 可知and后是形容詞,修飾classroom用clean ,故填 clean。 (3)句意:我通常在晚上8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)有空。between...and...,固定搭配,在......和......之間,故填 between。 (4)句意:你在周末都喜歡做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 weekends。 (5)句意:那家商店的面包嘗起來很好,你可以去買一些。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是bread,第三人稱單數(shù)故謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),面包是嘗起來好,taste,故填 tastes 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,注意詞性,主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。10.選用所給的單詞或詞組填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?— A ________.(2)Ann likes ________noodles.(3)I39。d like a small ________of rice.(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.(5)The restaurant is ________of fish today.【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里應(yīng)該是放“糖果”,故選 candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一塊糖果。(2)根據(jù)句意“安妮喜歡吃牛肉土豆面條”可知選 beef and potato。(3)根據(jù)句意“我想要一小碗米飯”可知選 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米飯。(4)句意是:雞蛋是生命和好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)句意可知選 luck,good luck 好運(yùn)。(5)be short of 是固定短語,意為“缺少,短缺”,故選 short。句意是:今天飯店里沒有魚?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。