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60。D.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:在過(guò)去,他們總是被迫從早到晚在工廠里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被動(dòng)式為 sb. be made to do 。根據(jù)“in the old days”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被動(dòng)式sb. be made to do 。25.— Della, the air is being worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution. — If people drive less, air pollution will bee less.A.make … lessB.make … worseC.make … more【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——德拉,空氣變得更差了,我希望人們能減少空氣污染。——如果人們少開(kāi)車(chē),空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。reduce減少;降低;……變得更少;……變得更差;……變得更多。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。26.— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?— It39。s so exciting that I ________ it twice.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣,凱特?它是令人激動(dòng)的……二次。根據(jù)句意可知我已經(jīng)看了它兩次了,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。27.We are sure that he can ________ the race. A.winB.beatC.defeatD.won【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。A. win贏(win+比賽的名稱(chēng));(beat+人);(defeat+人/團(tuán)隊(duì));。the race,比賽,用win,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行正確選擇。28.I ___________this magazine for three months. A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:這本雜志我買(mǎi)了三個(gè)月了。題中for three “時(shí)間段”提示為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,而短暫性動(dòng)詞buy。borrow不能和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。29.Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A.costsB.spendsC.takes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Roy在倫敦工作。每天大約花他半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐公共汽車(chē)去上班。cost、spend和take都是花費(fèi)的意思,根據(jù)固定句式,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,熟記此句式。30.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我可以借這本字典多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間??jī)芍艿闹g,你必須按時(shí)歸還。A. collect收集;B. call打電話(huà);C. return歸還。根據(jù)句意借書(shū)要?dú)w還,故選C。