【正文】 C.電梯D.鍵盤(pán)（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage? A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Morpher is a bike helmet made of ，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things ，可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語(yǔ)還有其他的東西，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you push a | button on the shoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知Flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。9．閱讀理解 The day will be the most memorable in the history of America, wrote John Adams in 1776. People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations, he added. Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。s Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s third president, both died on the country39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4. Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan39。s Famous has organized a petition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men39。s contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the petition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women39。s winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize. Let39。s go back to those fireworks, probably the most mon image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks e from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A.John AdamsB.Thomas JeffersonC.James MonroeD.Calvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A.hot dogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C.Americans love fireworks very much.D.Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國(guó)人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過(guò)燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過(guò)吃熱狗慶祝，十年來(lái)喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過(guò)去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s third president, both died on the country39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,可知一些美國(guó)人通過(guò)吃熱狗來(lái)慶祝美國(guó)獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Americans really love fireworks. 可知美國(guó)人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。10．閱讀理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn39。t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the b