【正文】 以在錄音機(jī)上看到這些標(biāo)志。我們可以按“開(kāi)/關(guān)”來(lái)打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機(jī)短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！薄＝Y(jié)合圖標(biāo)可知，故選G。 （3）句意：如果我們看到商店門(mén)上有“開(kāi)門(mén)”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。我們可以推開(kāi)門(mén)進(jìn)商店。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成E。 （4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門(mén)上有“關(guān)門(mén)”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選F。 （5）句意：一旦司機(jī)看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因?yàn)樗蛩涝谑致房诟浇赡苡腥?。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9．根據(jù)下面的各項(xiàng)描述找到相應(yīng)的交通工具（有一項(xiàng)多余）。 A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木頭）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it. （3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It39。s quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it. （4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation. 【答案】 （1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6種交通工具。 A、單車；B、火車；C、汽車；D、公交車；E、飛機(jī)；F、船 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2個(gè)輪子，可知該圖為自行車，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木頭做的，在水上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)船，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 It carries many people ，搭載很多人，且在大街上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)公共汽車，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 It goes on rails ，很長(zhǎng) ，在軌道上行走，可知應(yīng)該是火車，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飛，可知應(yīng)該是一個(gè)飛機(jī)，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉段落意思，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定描述對(duì)象，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 10．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）下面是有關(guān)于路標(biāo)的一些信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對(duì)，并回答問(wèn)題。 A. B. C. D. Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?________250dollar fine（罰款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it. ________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. ________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn39。t hurt the ducks. （2）Where can we find this passage? A.From a story. B.From an advertisement（廣告）.C.From a travel guide book.D.From a scice book.【答案】 （1）A；D；B；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標(biāo)志及其意義。 A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險(xiǎn)地段司機(jī)注意；C、鴨子出沒(méi)地段請(qǐng)注意；D、不要喂熊 （1）根據(jù)段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊會(huì)傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危險(xiǎn)，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鴨子帶著小鴨子散步，可知C圖片提到了鴨子，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了道路警示，應(yīng)該在交通工具的書(shū)里出現(xiàn)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。