【正文】 以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按“開/關”來打開或關閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！?。結合圖標可知，故選G。 （3）句意：如果我們看到商店門上有“開門”字樣，我們就知道現在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結合圖標內容可知，構成E。 （4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有“關門”字樣，我們就知道現在不是營業(yè)時間。結合圖標內容可知，故選F。 （5）句意：一旦司機看到這個標志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結合圖標內容可知，故選D。 【點評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據句意結合圖片內容選擇最佳答案。9．根據下面的各項描述找到相應的交通工具（有一項多余）。 A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木頭）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it. （3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It39。s quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it. （4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation. 【答案】 （1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6種交通工具。 A、單車；B、火車；C、汽車；D、公交車；E、飛機；F、船 （1）根據段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2個輪子，可知該圖為自行車，故選A。 （2）根據段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木頭做的，在水上行走，可知應該是一個船，故選F。 （3）根據段落提到 It carries many people ，搭載很多人，且在大街上行走，可知應該是一個公共汽車，故選D。 （4）根據段落提到 It goes on rails ，很長 ，在軌道上行走，可知應該是火車，故選B。 （5）根據段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飛，可知應該是一個飛機，故選E。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題熟悉段落意思，抓住關鍵詞，確定描述對象，選出正確選項，即可。 10．任務型閱讀 （1）下面是有關于路標的一些信息，請根據描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對，并回答問題。 A. B. C. D. Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?________250dollar fine（罰款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it. ________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. ________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn39。t hurt the ducks. （2）Where can we find this passage? A.From a story. B.From an advertisement（廣告）.C.From a travel guide book.D.From a scice book.【答案】 （1）A；D；B；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標志及其意義。 A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險地段司機注意；C、鴨子出沒地段請注意；D、不要喂熊 （1）根據段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。 （2）根據段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊會傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。 （3）根據段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危險，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，故選B。 （4）根據段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鴨子帶著小鴨子散步，可知C圖片提到了鴨子，故選C。 （5）根據文章內容，可知主要介紹了道路警示，應該在交通工具的書里出現，故選C。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。