【正文】 0。D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: ，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。 （2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like and WeChat. It39。s convenient. You don39。t have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out. It also improves students39。 abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it39。s especially true for new types of homework. Wang39。s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it es to Wang39。s turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻燈片）by herself. I39。ve bee good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won39。t make progress. If you39。re not confident about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself（2）The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.using to help with homeworkB.doing homework with the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest（4）Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會(huì)去思考，會(huì)變得越來越懶惰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機(jī)搜索答案，故答案是A。 （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, this trend（趨勢）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。10．閱讀理解 Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoesSpain（西班牙）Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡車） carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper39。s Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Copper39。s Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring waterThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A.Spain.B.England.C.The United States.D.Thailand.（2）Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert? A.Throwing tomatoes.B.Rolling cheese.C.Burning man.16